被動語態全解
語態是動詞的'一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關係,主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用於被動語態。
本冊書我們將學習被動語態的三種時態:
(1) 一般現在時的被動語態
(2) 一般過去時的被動語態
(3) 含情態動詞的被動語態
一般現在時的被動語態
一般現在時的被動語態由助動詞be 的現在式am / is / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 + (by)構成。
基本句式
肯定式:主語調 + am /is /are +過去分詞+( by)
Bicycles are sold in that shop .
Football is played all over the world by people.
否定式:主語+am/ is /are + not + 過去分詞+(by)
Bicycles are not sold in that shop .
Football is not played all over the world by people.
一般疑問句: Am /Is /Are + 主語+過去分詞+(by)?
Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?
Is football played all over the world by people ?