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大學聯考英語必備語法知識整理歸納

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英語是大學聯考必考科目,為了大學聯考必須提高英語成績,下面是小編整理的大學聯考英語必備語法知識整理,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助。

大學聯考英語必備語法知識整理歸納

  大學聯考英語常見連線詞必備語法

(1)表選擇關係或對等關係的連線詞:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

(2)表因果關係的'連線詞:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

(3)表時間順序的連線詞:

the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

(4)錶轉折關係的連線詞:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

(5)表解釋說明的連線詞:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

and the like,and what not等。

(6)表總結的連線詞:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

  大學聯考英語主語必備語法

主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位於句首。在原始的簡單句中,主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)

We often speak English in class.(代詞)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數詞)

The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)

  大學聯考英語謂語必備語法

謂語(動詞):謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之後。謂語的構成如下:

1.簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如:He practices running every morning.

2.複合謂語:(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構成。如:We are students.

在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什麼嗎),而且,我們平時學習的時態是針對謂語動詞來說。如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中,謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。

  大學聯考英語賓語必備語法

賓語:賓語表示動作的物件或承受者,一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。例如:

They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

  大學聯考英語表語必備語法

表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態,它一般位於系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞。

Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)

Is it yours?(代詞)

The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)

The speech is exciting.(分詞)