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定語從句中的關係代詞

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導語:定語從句中的關係代詞有哪些?以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關定語從句中的關係代詞示例,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀。

定語從句中的關係代詞

關係代詞引導的定語從句

  1)who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

Is he the manwho/thatwants to see you?

他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

He is the manwhom/ thatI saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換)

例如:

They rushed over to help the manwhosecar had broken down.

那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the bookwhose(of which) cover is green.

請遞給我那本綠皮的.書。

 3)which, that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.

農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/ that在句中作賓語)

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。(which/ that在句中作賓語,可省略掉引導詞)

關係副詞引導的定語從句

 1)when, where, why

關係副詞when,where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:

There areoccasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is theplace where (in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this thereason why (for which)he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?