導語:定語從句中的關係代詞有哪些?以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關定語從句中的關係代詞示例,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀。
關係代詞引導的定語從句
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the manwho/thatwants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the manwhom/ thatI saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換)
例如:
They rushed over to help the manwhosecar had broken down.
那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the bookwhose(of which) cover is green.
請遞給我那本綠皮的.書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/ that在句中作賓語)
The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which/ that在句中作賓語,可省略掉引導詞)
關係副詞引導的定語從句
1)when, where, why
關係副詞when,where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There areoccasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is theplace where (in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this thereason why (for which)he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?