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定語從句省略關係代詞

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That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那種辦法解決問題的。下面是小編整理的相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

定語從句省略關係代詞

定語從句中關係代詞省略

一、that在定語從句中作表語時的省略。

關係代詞作be 的表語,且先行詞是特指時,關係代詞通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:

He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.他看起來已經不是十年前的樣子了。 The modernaeroplaneis not themachine (that) it was when first invented.現代飛機已不是最先發明時的那種樣子了。

She was notthe cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已經不是結婚前的那個漂亮女人了。

She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具備一個老師應該具備的`所有條件。

但如果先行詞是泛指時,關係代詞通常用which,且不省略:

Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.即使約翰是個百萬富翁,他也不會用他的一分錢去做有益於人民的事。而他並不是百萬富翁。

He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像個律師,而他也的確是個律師。

二、that在從句中作補語時。例如:

I'm not the fool(that) you thought me.我不是你以前所認為的那個傻子了。

He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school.他就是學生認為學校中最好的那個老師。

He is not the man (that) he used to be. She is all (that) a teacher should be.

三、作狀語時的省略。

1. 當先行詞是reason,且在定語從句中作原因狀語時,可以用關係副詞why或關係代詞that,也可以省略。例如:

The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失敗的原因是因為他懶惰

That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。

2. 當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關聯詞可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:

The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.這些同志看待問題的方式是錯誤的。

That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那種辦法解決問題的。

3. 當先行詞是time時,關聯詞可用when, that或省略。例如:

The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次見到他是在2000年。

I don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道運動會舉辦的確切時間。

4.當先行詞是place時,關聯詞可用where,that或省略。例如:

The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我們舉行野餐的地點還沒定下來。

This is the right place he was born.這兒就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介詞in)

四.在there be 結構中出現定語從句,或在定語從句中出現there be 時,用作主語的關係代詞也可省略。 There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.

There's somebody at the door (that) wants to see you.門口有人要見你。This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library

These are the only books (that) there are on this subject in our library.我們圖書館關於這個問題的書,全都在這裡了。

This is the fastest train (that) there is to London.這是到倫敦的最快的火車。

There was a Mr. Johnson (who) called to see you this morning .有一個叫Johnson先生的今天早上打電話來說要見你