引導語：定語從句中關係代詞省略與保留情況是怎樣？下面由小編告訴你們吧，歡迎閱讀！
在下列情況下,引導賓語從句的關聯詞可以省略。
一、that在定語從句中作表語時。例如:
She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具備一個老師應該具備的所有條件。
二、that在從句中作補語時。例如:
I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所認為的那個傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是學生認為學校中最好的那個老師。
三、作狀語時的省略。
1. 當先行詞是reason,且在定語從句中作原因狀語時,可以用關係副詞why或關係代詞that,也可以省略。例如:
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失敗的原因是因為他懶惰。
That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
2. 當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關聯詞可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:
The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.這些同志看待問題的方式是錯誤的`。
That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那種辦法解決問題的。
3. 當先行詞是time時,關聯詞可用when, that或省略。例如:
The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次見到他是在2000年。
I don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道運動會舉辦的確切時間。
4.當先行詞是place時,關聯詞可用where,that或省略。例如:
The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我們舉行野餐的地點還沒定下來。
This is the right place he was born.這兒就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介詞in)
同學們往往認為關係代詞作賓語時就一定可以省略,其實不然.在下列四種情況下,關係代詞雖作賓語,卻不能省略。
一、在介詞+whom /which結構中, whom, which不能省略。例如:
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以買到花的商店嗎?
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.剛才和我爸爸交談的那個人是校長。
二、在非限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關係代詞也不能省略。例如:
Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. 格林先生是我們學校裡最高的,你也認識他。
The elephant is like a spear, as anyone can see. 大象像長矛,任何人都知道。
三、在the same ... as, such ... as, as ... as, the same... that結構中, as, that 即使作賓語,也不能省略。例如:
I have bought the same bike as you (have). (指同類用as)我買了一輛和你的一樣的自行車。
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. 這就是我前天讀過的那本書。(關係代詞that如要換成as, 則指與我讀的書一樣,而不是同一本。)
四、當and, but, or等連詞連線兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,關係代詞第一個可省略,第二、第三個等不可省略。例如:
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I found very interesting. 這就是我昨天讀的那本書,它很有趣。
You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.你身邊有很多人,你經常向他們求助,你永遠不要忘記他們。
