導語:定語從句的關係用法有哪些?以下是小編為大家整理的文章,歡迎閱讀!希望對大家有所幫助!
只用that不用which的情況
先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。如:I refuse to accept the blame for something that was his fault.
先行詞被the only,any,few,no,very等修飾時。如:Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
先行詞是形容詞的最高階或序數詞,或被形容詞的'最高階、序數詞修飾時。如:This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
先行詞人、物並用時。如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時。如:Which is the bike that you lost?
先行詞在主句中作表語, 而關係代詞也在從句中作表語時。如:Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.
只用which不用that的情況
關係代詞前有介詞時。如:Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?
引導非限制性定語從句時。如:As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather.
先行詞為that/those時。如:What’s that which was put in the car?
which用作定語時。如:He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
the same ... as ... 與the same ... that ...
the same ... as表示相似或同類的東西,the same ... that表示同一人或物。如:
This is the same book as he lent me last week.
This is the same book that he lent me last week.
such/so ... as與such/so ... that
such/so ... as (定語從句)像……那樣
such/so ... that (狀語從句)如此……以至於
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
as與which
as引導的非限制性定語從句既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句後, 有時還可插入主句中。which引導的非限制性定語從句通常放在主句之後。
as意為“正如……”,後面的謂語動詞多用see,know,expect,say,mention,report等; which意為“這一點”或“這件事”等。
He is a very successful man, as is known to all.
The meeting was put off, which astonished us.