導語:以下是小編為你整理的定語從句關係副詞的用法,希望對你有所幫助,祝你學習進步!
關係副詞when的用法
when 既可引導限制性定語從句,又可引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是時間名詞,在從句中充當時間狀語,相當於“介詞+which”。如:
Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 請告訴我電影什麼時候開始好嗎?(限制性定語從句)
I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party.—I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入黨的那一天,我永遠不會忘記。(非限制性定語從句)
關係副詞where的用法
where既可引導限制性定語從句,又可引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是地點名詞,在從句中充當地點狀語,相當於:“介詞+which”。如:
This is the school where I studied a few years ago.—This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 這就是我幾年前所在讀書的學校。(from )
Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun.—Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我們去音樂演唱會吧,在那裡你會找到很大的樂趣。
關係副詞why的用法
why只能引導限制性定語從句,先行詞只有reason一詞,在從句中充當原因狀語,相當於:“for + which”。如:
Do you know the reason why he is not here now?—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now?你知道他還沒有來這兒的原因嗎?
關係副詞that的'用法
that只能引導限制性定語從句,充當關係副詞時,其作用相當於:“介詞+關係代詞”,在從句中充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語等。如:
1.在定語從句中作時間狀語。現行詞有:each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但現代英語中,that往往省略。如:
Each time (that) I meet him, he will smile and say“hello”. 每次我會見他時,他都會笑著說“喂,你好!”
2.在定語從句中作方式狀語, 現行詞是way, 如:
Can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this?請告訴我你解決這類問題的方法好嗎?
3.在定語從句中作原因狀語,現行詞只有reason一詞,如:
I don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他輟學的原因。
4.在定語從句中做其他狀語,現行詞如price, speed等,如:
I think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我認為她賣蘋果的價格太高。