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中醫的專業術語英文翻譯

中國醫藥學:traditional Chinese medicine

中醫基礎理論:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

臨床經驗:clinical experience

辨證論治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation

本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs

中藥Chinese herbs

四氣五味:four properties and five tastes

鍼灸acupuncture and moxibustion

各家學說theories of different schools

汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy

下法:purgative therapy

吐法:emetic therapy

補土派:school of invigorating the earth

病因學說:theory of etiology

養生:health-cultivation

醫療實踐medical practice

治療原則:therapeutic principles

寒涼藥物:herbs of cold and cool nature

滋陰降火:nourishing yin to lower fire

瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis

先天之精:congenital essence

氣的運動變化:movement and changes of qi

形與神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit

神明: spirit/mental activity

臟腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera

功能活動:functional activities

形神統一:unity of the body and spirit

陰陽失調:imbalance of yin and yang

正邪相爭:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors

治未病prevention of disease

調養 to cultivate health

正氣 healthy qi

病邪 pathogenic factor

疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease

整體觀念 concept of holism

五臟five zang-organs

六腑six fu-organs

經絡系統system of meridians and collaterals

形神統一unity of the body and spirit

有機整體organic wholeness

表裡關係exterior and interior relation

開竅opening into

生長化收藏five element function

脈象pulse conditions

正邪關係the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi

自然現象natural phenomena

哲學概念philosophical concept

對立統一unity and opposites

相互消長mutual waning and waxing

陰陽屬性nature of yin and yang

相互轉化mutual transformation

相互聯絡interrelation

相互制約mutual restraint

動態平衡dynamic balance

陰平陽祕yin and yang in equilibrium

陽消陰長 yang waning and yin waxing

陰勝則陽病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang

陽勝則熱 predominance of yang generating heat

寒極生熱 extreme cold generating heat

熱極生寒extreme heat generating cold

相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other

生理功能physiological functions

病理變化pathological changes

臨床診斷clinical diagnosis

有機整體organic wholeness/entirety

正邪鬥爭struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors

絕對偏盛absolute predominance

陽虛則寒yang deficiency leading to cold

陽損及陰consumption of yang involving yin

陰液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid

病機pathogenesis

五行學說theory of five elements

運動變化motion and variation

條達舒暢free development

相生相剋mutual generation and restriction

生我我生to be generated and to generate

克我我克to be restricted and to restrict

生中有制restriction within generation

克中有生generation within restriction

木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally

火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up

土曰稼穡Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping

金曰從革Metal is characterized by change

水曰潤下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing

方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements

相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction

土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth

土虛木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood

金虛木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood

生剋制化interrelationship between generation and restriction

制則生化restriction ensuring generation

傳變transmission of disease

母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ

子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ

肝腎精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood

肝陽上亢hyperactivity of liver yang

藏象學說 theory of visceral manifestations

五臟六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs

奇恆之府 extraordinary fu-organs

水谷精微 cereal nutrients

傳化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food

貯藏精氣 storage of essence

表裡關係 interior and exterior relationship

治療效應 curative effect

臨床實踐 clinical practice

藏而不瀉 storage without excretion

心肝血虛deficiency of heart and liver blood

心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire

心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire

滋腎養肝nourishing the kidney and liver

肝陰不足insufficiency of the liver yin

溫腎健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen

腎陽式微declination of kidney yang

脾陽不振inactivation of spleen yang

肝旺脾虛hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen

脾胃虛弱weakness of the spleen and stomach

平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

水溼停聚retention of water-dampness

腎陰不足insufficiency of kidney yin

心腎不交disharmony between the heart and kidney

水火不濟discordance between water and fire

陰陽俱損simultaneous consumption of yin and yang

陰陽兩虛simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang

損其有餘reducing excess

補其不足supplementing insufficiency

陰中求陽obtaining yang from yin

虛寒證deficiency-cold syndrome

扶陽益火strengthening yang to increasing fire

祛風散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold

消導積滯promoting digestion and removing food retention

潛陽息風suppressing yang to quench wind

陰陽的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang

相互依存interdependence