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2016年全國職稱英語完成句子答題技巧及例題分析

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職稱英語考得不是英語,而是應試技巧。考職稱英語不能靠苦學,對其特點的深刻認識遠比多背2000個單詞更加重要。下面是關於職稱英語完成句子的答題技巧及例題分析,供大家參考。

2016年全國職稱英語完成句子答題技巧及例題分析

 一、完成句子題出題特點

被選項語法特徵一致; 針對文章中的長句,觀點句,概括句,或重要的細節句設定考點;文章開頭/文章結尾/段落開頭/段落結尾處常設考點。

 二、完成句子答題技巧:

1.直接藉助問題句搭配句意或搭配結構的特點直接判斷答案;

2.關注文章中容易設定為考點的語句或藉助空格前後結構中的特徵詞/細節資訊詞共同作為答案線索,在文章中查詢答案相關句,確認答案。

例題分析

三、概括大意完成句子例題解析:

Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?

1 In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do nese design electronics while Germens export engineering French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

2 Britain specializes in the gift of nation doesn't manufacture much of it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and ead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

3 Although the country's trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arms also trades services-accountancy,insurance,banking and government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge r all,me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be ‘n’roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

4 However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities",3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)。

5 In fact,it might be better to call Britain a "servant"economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service"。The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

graph 2___

graph 3___

graph 4___

graph 5___

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant" Economy

C Strength of the Creative Economy

D Weakness of the Creative Economy

E Gift of talking

F Export of Talking Machines

y country has its own way.__.

British government doesn't seem__.

creative industries find it difficult__.

graduates are employed__.

A to find jobs

B to do low-skill lobs

C to feed its people

D to handle disputes

E to make a profit

F to worry about the British economy

答案與解析:

1.分析文章標題:Is there a way(方法)to keep(保持,儲存,遵守) the Britain‘s economy(經濟) growing(增長,成長)?

文章主題詞:way,Britain,economy,grow

2. 分析小標題備選項:

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant(僕人)" Economy

C Strength(力氣,實力) of the Creative(創造性的) Economy

D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

E Gift(禮物,才能) of talking

F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

分析:C和D; E和F分別為相關選項,從中出現答案的可能性較大。E初看起來,偏離文章主題,成為答案的可能性較小。

3.解答概括大意題:

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant(僕人)" Economy

C Strength(力氣,實力) of the Creative(創造性的) Economy

D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

E Gift(禮物,才能) of talking

F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

graph 2___

2 Britain specializes in (專攻,擅長於)the gift (才能)of talking The nation doesn't manufacture much of it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and ead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and (但是) can all this talking(談論) keep the British economy going? The British government(政府) thinks it can.

1.E. talk 這個詞也在段落中多次出現,出現了5次,而且幾乎在貫穿整個段落出現,因此是段落主題詞,因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關,意義一致,因此E是答案。從段落具體內容上看:第二段的第一個句子說"英國的特長是有說話的天賦"。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經濟中的表現方面。當然,作者最後對這些說話行業能否保持英國經濟的運轉提出了疑問。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說話天賦。

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant(僕人)" Economy

C Strength(力氣,實力) of the Creative(創造性的) Economy

D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

graph 3___

3 Although the country's trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arms also trades services-accountancy,insurance,banking and government(政府) believes(相信) Britain is on the cutting edge of (在……的邊緣)the knowledge(知識,瞭解) r all(畢竟),the country of Shakespeare(莎士比亞) and Wordsworth(沃茲沃斯) has a literary(文學的) tradition(傳統) of which to be proud(以……為自豪)。Rock‘n’roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge other words(換句話說),the creative (創造性的)economy has plenty of(大量的)strength(實力) to carry (攜帶,運輸,支援)the British economy.

2.C . 段尾句是該段主題句。該段說:英國是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的`故鄉,他們以及英國的搖滾樂團創造了大量的精神財富,也為英國賺得了大量的錢,顯示了創造性經濟的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。

提示:段落主題詞出現的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關。

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant(僕人)" Economy

D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

graph 4___

4 However(然而),creative industries account for(佔,解釋) only(僅僅) about 4 percent(百分數) of UK's exports of goods(商品) and services(服務)。The industries(行業,工業) are finding(發現)it hard(困難得,硬的) to make a profit(盈利),according to(根據) a report(報告) of the National(國家的,民族的) Endowment(基金會) for Science(科學),Technology(技術) and the Arts(藝術)。 The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities",3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)。

3.D. 第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權威機構的觀點),該句講述"創造行業的弱點,很難盈利",因此D是答案。

提示:通常出現在段落開頭部分或結尾部分的權威機構/權威人士的觀點/發言/研究發現往往直接揭示段落主題。

A Growth of Economy

B "Servant(僕人)" Economy

F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

graph 5___

5 In fact(實事上),it might be better(更好的) to call(稱呼) Britain a "servant"economy-there are at least (至少)4 million(百萬) people"in service(作幫工,在軍中服役)"。The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

4.B. 第四段的第一個句子是主題句:In fact,it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service"。該句說"實際上,把英國的經濟叫做服務經濟更恰當一些一因為至少有四百萬人在做服務性工作"。因此選B.

4.解答完成句子題:

A to find jobs

B to do low-skill(低技術的) jobs

C to feed (飼養)its people

D to handle(處理,搬運) disputes(爭論,辯論)

E to make a profit(盈利)

F to worry about (擔心)the British economy(經濟)

y country(國家) has its own way__.

5.C. 該題的答案相關句在第一段:In today's knowledge(知識) economy,nations survive(生存,倖存) on(依靠) the things(事情) they do best.該句說:在今天的知識經濟時代,各個國家生存於自己的強項。因此選to feed its people 養活自己的人民。

A to find jobs

B to do low-skill(低技術的) jobs

D to handle(處理,搬運) disputes(爭論,辯論)

E to make a profit(盈利)

F to worry about (擔心)the British economy(經濟)

British government(政府) doesn't seem(似乎)__.

6.F. 利用問題句中的特徵詞British government 作為答案線索,在文章中找到答案相關句:(第二段的最後兩句話)But can all this talking(談論) keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.但是,所有這麼說話能讓英國的經濟運轉嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出:英國政府好像並不擔心英國的經濟。所以F是對的。

A to find jobs

B to do low-skill(低技術的) jobs

D to handle(處理,搬運) disputes(爭論,辯論)

E to make a profit(盈利)

creative(創造的) industries(行業) find it difficult(困難的)__.

7.E. 這個問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句:The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.根據國家科學、技術和藝術捐贈委員會的一份報告,這些創造性行業在獲得利潤上很困難。

A to find jobs

B to do low-skill(低技術的) jobs

D to handle(處理,搬運) disputes(爭論,辯論)

graduates(畢業生)are employed(被僱用)__.

8.B . 利用問題句中涉及修飾結構的細節資訊詞many graduates(許多畢業生)作為答案線索,在文章第五段中找到答案相關句:Many graduates are even doing menial(僕人的) jobs for(對於) which they do not need a degree(學位)。許多畢業生甚至在做不需要學位的僕人的活。僕人的活是屬於低技術的活,因此B是正確的。