多做題、多練習,才能知道自己的不足。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年全國職稱英語考試真題演練及答案解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.
AhappyBhealthy
CnaughtyDbusy
7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.
AlaidBdisplayed
CkeptDstored
8Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.
AmiseryBlaughter
CangerDcry
9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.
AintelligentBbeautiful
CtalkativeDhardworking
10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless
AForcefulBReasonable
CContinuousDFirm
11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的'短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊,請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及,請選擇C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齒的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病),”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病學)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,”saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(齲洞)andgingivitis(齦牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,”saidMcGuire“However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的短文後有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1~4段每段1選擇個最佳標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個勉勵子確定1個最佳選項。
Cancer
1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody'sbasicbuildingblocks.ThebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcellsNormally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshouldTheextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(~良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomebackMalignant(惡性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.
2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse,diet,exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun,orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.
3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiationtherapy,chemotherapy(化療),hormonetherapy,andbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods,dependingonthetypeandlocationofthecancer,whetherthediseasehasspread,thepatient'sageandgeneralhealth,andotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthycellsandtissues,itoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerallydiscussthetreatmentoptions,weighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancercellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.
4Havingcancerdoesnotalwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeofcancer,theextentofthedisease,andthepatient'stoleranceforpain.Mostpainoccurswhenthecancergrowsandpressesagainstbones,organs,ornerves.Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.However,paincangenerallyberelievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugsrecommendedbythedoctor.
23Paragraph1。
24Paragraph2。
25Paragraph3。
26Paragraph4。
ADoescanceralwayscausepain?
BCancancerbeprevented?
CWhatiscancer?
DHowcommoniscancer?
EWhatcausescancer?
FHowiscancertreated?
27Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout。
28Genealterationsmaybecausedby。
29Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome。
30Cancerpatientsmaydifferintheir。
Aprescriptionmedicines
Bcontrolororder
Ctoleranceforpain
Dvariousfactors
Enormalgenes
Fsideeffects
第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容,為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.
"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(時間療法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.
Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痙攣)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."
31Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAs.
AhadlowerGPAs.
BhadhigherGPAs.
Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies
Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.
Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts
Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext
33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
Aforgettheirtroubles.
Bimprovetheirimage.
Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.
Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.
34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof
Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.
Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.
35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwilibeaffected
Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.
Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
Cifheorsheisamorningtype.
Difheorsheisalazyperson.
第二篇OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswap(交換)storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.
ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.
ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue(劣等的)"cancercures,orscientificallyunsoundinformation.
AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChat,butifpeoplewishtopostamessage,theywillneedtoregister.
AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualty,haspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."1thinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."1havewrittenapublic:diaryaboutwhatlwentthroughwithbreastcancerandthavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthe-samething.
"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforum,peoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged."
CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsite,whichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.
Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.
Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharitiesteamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'concernsonthephone.
36CancerChatisdifferentfromotherforumschieflyinthat
Aithasthesupportofafamousactress.
Bitprovidesahugeamountofdata.
Citisasourceofreliableinformation.
Ditattractsagreatnumberofvisitors.
37All~hestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT
Asheisawell-knownfigureinBritain.
Bshegotbreastcancersometimeago
Cshehaskeptaprivatediaryaboutherdisease
DshethinkshighlyofCancerChat.
38Whichistrueofthe-messagespostedonCancerChat?
ATheyareavailabletoallvisitors.
BTheirwritersgetpaidforthem.
CTheyareonlyaboutcancertreatments.
DTheirwritersdon'thavetoregister.
39WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?
AItofferslotsofinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials
BItattractsnumerousvisitors.
CIthaswonanaward.
DItisaccessibleonlytoBritishcitizens.
40Theword"charity"inthelastlinebutonerefersto
ACancerChat.
BCancerHelpUK.
CTV'sCasualty.
DCancerResearchUK.
第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax(勸誘)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"rogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不穩定的)ingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.
Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社會學家)lytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".
"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized"saidMinguez.
InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外甥/侄子)regularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents'ishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.
"rentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosI11UniversityinMadrid.
Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家務)isioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,ldest,28,ifewithmumisgood.
"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.
41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bliveinanindependentway.
Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.
42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors
EXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions.
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried
44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren
DShelivesinMadrid
45Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第5部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白,短文後有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
ReducePackaging
PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackagingDozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.
CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自動售貨機),ronmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.
estandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)
eden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.
AInBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.
BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.
CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales
DTescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(裝貨箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.
EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
FIfaproductisover-packaged,don'tbuyit
第6部分:完形填空(第51~55題,每題1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白,請根據短文內容為沒出天空確定一個最佳選項。
HappyMarriage,HappyHeart
Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure(51)unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.
Ontheother(52),evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappilymarriedpeople,accordingtothestudy.
“'snotjustbeingmarried(53)benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavinga(54)marriage,”studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.
Thestudyincluded204marriedand99(55)(56)recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.
“Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally(57)ingoneortworeadingsinaclinicJsnotreally(58)ofthefluctuations(波動)thatoccurthroughouttheday”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints(59)tudyalsofoundthatblood(60)amongmarriedpeople,especiallythoseinhappymarriages,(61)moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.
“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat(62)greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops,”Holt-Lunstadsaid.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20(63)ofthejournalAnnals(年刊)ofBehavioralMedicine.
Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethanbothhappilymarried(64)singleadults.
Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone(65),leinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport,shesaid.
51AfromBtoCthanDby
52AturnBcoinChandDpart
53AwhichBthatCthisDwhat
54AhappyBlongCsadDshort
55AyoungBoldCsingleDexperienced
56AmonitorsBdoctorsCnursesDresearchers
57AtakeBdoCmakeDwant
58AsupportiveBactiveCprotectiveDrepresentative
59AfasterBlowerChigherDslower
60ApressureBspeedClevelDflow
61AstoppedBdroppedCroseDoccurred
62AmoreBsomeCmuchDany
63ApageBnumberCcopyDissue
64AandBorCnorDalso
65AanotherBeachCotherDevery
【參考答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
21.C22.A23.C24.E25.F
26.A27.B28.D29.F30.C
31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B
36.C37.C38.A39.D40.D
41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C
46.E47.A48.B49.D50.C
51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C
56.A57.B58.D59.B60.A
61.B62.C63.D64.A65.A