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Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity
I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose it is rooted in1 my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.
For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.2 But it changed my life.
When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago，we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.
And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.
I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldn’t solve on their own.
Computers have transformed how we learn，giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.3
Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”4. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetime’s worth of photos, and they say, “I didn’t know you could do that with a PC5! ”
But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC，there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world6. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.
I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to8 improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.
As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than9 the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives10.
I’m still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it’s happening every day. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools，and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.
I’m excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.
詞彙：
unleash 解開;放縱;使自由 inspire 鼓舞
optimist 樂觀主義者 incredible 難以置信的
clunky (clonky) 發出沉悶金屬聲的 curiosity 好奇心
inventiveness 發明創造的能力 teletype (teletype-writer) 電傳打字機
poignant 令人悲痛的，可憐的 tragic 悲劇的，悲慘的
vision 想象;幻想;美景 immense 巨大的
註釋：
rooted in：紮根於;深深地存在於
was a clunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.那是一臺笨重的舊式電傳打字機，跟我們今天的電腦相比幾乎幹不了什麼事。本句中，barely意為almost not;compare to在美國英語中也可以等同於compare with(與……相比)。
’re helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.電腦幫助我們就我們所關心的事情建立一個交流的場所，並且與那些我們認為對我們有重要意義的人密切相處，不管他們身在何處。care about指不管喜歡或不喜歡的事情都很關心、介意、在乎、計較。
4.“tap-dancing to work”：“跳著踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩擊、輕敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。這裡實際意思是“(手指)輕輕敲擊鍵盤的工作”。
(personal computer)：個人計算機
for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world.除了我們能用計算機做的所有神奇的事情，還有很多其他方式發揮我們的創造力和智慧，從而使世界更加美好。
unmet：得不到滿足。在這裡go是系動詞，unmet是過去分詞作表語。
it to此處意為承諾，保證做某事。
less... than：和 一樣，不亞於……
10. and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.而且要改善這些孩子們的'命運，其實不難。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to make an immense difference in these children’s lives。
練習：
1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work”.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Bill Gates’ mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poor’s children and the death of the rich’s children.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案與題解：
1.A文章第三段中比爾?蓋茨說，當他念七年級時，電腦就是冰箱那麼大小。
2.A文章第三段比爾?蓋茨說，他30年前與Paul Allen一起創辦微軟公司時就夢想一桌一機、一戶一機，而且從其他各段也可以看到他對電腦有很多的期待。
3.B從第七段第二句可以看到作這樣比較的是他的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是他自己。
4.B在倒數第三段，比爾?蓋茨已經明確說，所有這些兒童的死亡都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒有什麼區別。
5.C文章沒有提到他給慈善機構捐款的事。
6.A倒數第四段比爾?蓋茨認為他一生好運，就理應回報社會，所以他和他的妻子做出了承諾，要幫助儘可能多的人改善醫療和教育條件。
7.C文章沒有提到。
譯文：比爾·蓋茨：發揮你的創造力
我一直是個樂觀主義者，我想這是因為我深信創造力和智慧能使世界變得更美好。在我的記憶中，我喜歡學習新東西、解決難題。所以當我七年級時第一次坐在電腦前時，我立刻被吸引住類。那是一臺笨重的舊式電傳打字機，跟我們今天的電腦相比幾乎什麼事都不能做。但是它卻改變我的一生。
30年前我和朋友保羅·艾倫創辦微軟的時候，我們預見到一個 “每個辦公桌和每個家庭都會有一臺電腦”的時代。在那個計算機像冰箱一樣大的時代，這聽起來也許太樂觀了一點。但是我們相信個人計算機會改變世界。而它們真的做到了。
30年後的今天，計算機仍然會激發我的熱情，好像我又回到了七年級的年代。我認為計算機是能滿足我們的好奇心，激發我們創造精神的最神奇的工具，它能幫助我們解決最聰明的人都不能獨自解決的問題。
計算機改變了我們的學習方式，為世界各地的孩子們提供了一個學習各種知識的視窗。它幫助我們就我們所關心的事情建立一個交流的場所，並且與那些我們認為對我們有重要意義的人密切相處，不管他們身在何處。
和我的朋友沃倫·巴菲特一樣，我每天都在做著自己喜歡做的事，對此我感到非常幸運。他說這就像是 “跳著踢踏舞工作”。我在微軟的工作一直非常具有挑戰性，而當我們向人們展示我們的新成果( 比如計算機能識別手寫體或語言，或者能儲存一生的珍貴照片) 人們說沒想到你們能用個人計算機做出這樣的成就時，那感覺的確像是“跳著踢踏舞工作”。
除了我們能用計算機做的所有神奇的事情，還有很多其他方式發揮我們的創造力和智慧，從而使世界更加美好。這個世界上還有很多的人基本需求都得不到滿足。例如，每年都有成千上萬的人死於疾病，而這些疾病在發達國家是能輕而易舉得到控制或治療的。
我認為擁有財富的同時我有責任回報世界。所以，我和妻子梅林達承諾推進健康與教育事業，以幫助儘可能多的人。
作為一位父親，我相信一個非洲兒童的夭折和其他地方孩子的夭折一樣令人心酸和悲痛。而要改善這些孩子們的命運，其實不難。
如今，我仍然是一個樂觀主義者，我仍然相信即使是世界上最棘手的問題，也一樣能得到改善——的確，世界每天都在進步。我們看到治療致命疾病的新藥物和新診斷工具出現，看到人們更多關注發展中國家的健康問題。
醫療、教育和科技發展的美好前景使我激動萬分。我堅信，以我們與生俱來的發明精神、創造力和樂於解決棘手問題的精神動力，我們一定能在這些領域做出驚人的成績。我希望我能親眼見到這些成績。
