職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎麼樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環節。 以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語考試綜合類C級閱讀理講義，供大家備考。
例題1
1、先看文章後面的問題，找出每一句題幹中的關鍵詞，特別關注時間、地點、專有名詞、關鍵動詞以及表示上下文邏輯關係的單詞或者短語。
2、回到原文，閱讀原文，按照題目順序作答。
3、觀察文章題目和每一段的第一句話，找出本段的主題句。
4、在閱讀文章時，看到題幹中的關鍵詞或者同題幹關鍵詞相同或相近的單詞或短語時，要特別留意。
5、注意區分“錯誤(wrong)”和“沒有提到(not mentioned)”。
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England (《綜合類教材第7篇;第59頁》)
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County(第一題：是“肯特郡幾千人斷電，不是英格蘭全境斷電”). One woman suffered minor (第三題：傷勢不重，not seriously injured)head and neck injuries.
“Its felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel(第二題：此處提到了“英吉利海峽海底隧道”，但是並沒有說海底隧道因地震關閉10個小時).
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor(震動) had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles south of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.”
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain.(第七題：每年在世界各地會發生數以千計的中型地震，丹在英國很少發生，更不用說大地震了。)The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931(第五題目：英國最強的地震發生在1931年，不是1580年。), measuring 6.1 on the Ritcher scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said that the quake tool place on 28 April in an area that had been several of the biggest earthquake ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France(第四題：文章中唯一提到“France法國”的'時候說，1580年大地震給倫敦帶來了很大破壞，在法國也有震感;文章並沒有提歐洲其他國家，更沒有提法國和歐洲其他國家派遣醫療隊的事情。所以，第四題選擇“not mentioned”。)Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another quake struck this part of England(第六題：“是個時間問題”，也就是“遲早會發生”。). However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce the damage to the minimum.
練習
1. During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
時間：4月28日;地點;整個英格蘭地區;發生了什麼事?斷電
解析：是“肯特郡幾千人斷電”，不是“英格蘭全境斷電”，屬於“以偏概全”，所以選擇“B”(錯誤)。
2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. France and other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the Brith doctors.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southest England sooner or later.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案：1.B 2. C 3. A. 4. C 5. B. 6. A 7. A
解析:
1. B 題句中說2007年4月28日的地震導致英格蘭全境斷電，這與短文第一段中表達的內容不符。短文第一段說地震殃及英格蘭南部的肯特郡部分地區，電力中斷，幾千名居民五點可用，所以題句是錯誤的，答案為B。
2.C 本題的意思是：地震發生後，海峽隧道關閉了10個小時。題句表達的內容短文中找不到，所以選擇C。短文第3段中間確實提到了海峽隧道，但是隻說震中位於海峽隧道下面，距離海峽隧道出口很近，但沒有說因此海峽隧道就關閉了10個小時。
3.A 題句的意思是：地震中一位婦女頭部和頸部受了點輕傷，題句中表達的意思和第一段最後一句表達的內容相符。所以A是正確答案。
4.C 題句中表達的意思是：法國和其它歐盟國家派遣他們的醫療隊並肩工作。這一點在文中找不到。文中唯一提到法國的地方是第7段。第7段說，英國歷史上發生多幾次大地震，包括1580年發生的那一次，那次地震給倫敦造成了很大破壞，並波及法國。文中也根本沒有談到歐洲其它國家。所以，選擇C。
5.B 題句中說英國最強烈的地震發生在1580年，這和文章事實不符。文章第7段第1句明確說，英國曆史上最大的地震1931年發生在北海。所以，題句表達是錯誤的，因此選擇B。
6.A 題句中說Musson預言，在英格蘭東南部遲早將發生另一次地震。這一說法與短文最後一段第三句表達的意思相符，所以選擇A。
7.A 短文第六段第一句說，全球每年發生強度為里氏4級左右的地震有幾千次，但是這種中等地震在英格蘭很少發生。據此，讀者可以容易地推斷出，強烈地震在英格蘭更少見了。所以選擇A。
