2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度，下面yjbys網小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2015年職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類C級閱讀理解。
四、閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。(第31——45題，每題3分，共45分)
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, itionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
is the main idea of this passage?
ers are changing the way they grow coffee.
ee is becoming more expensive to produce.
e-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee
le should buy shade-grown coffee.
【答案】A
function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.
positive effects of coffee.
B.a change of coffee growth
thing that is the most important.
coffee production used to be.
【答案】B
does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
insects.
er quality coffee.
er farms.
er profits.
【答案】D
do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
buy more land from other farmers.
cut down trees.
move to another country.
turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun.
cts
s
ns
【答案】B
Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert—4,300 miles (6,920 km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140℉/60℃) during the day, and the heat made them sick. their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray,
and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_____
eme weather.
teness.
ness.
y water.
【答案】A
does "a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.A competitive examination.
B.A wise decision.
C.A real challenge.
D.A time-saving task.
【答案】C
n, Ray, and Charlie_____
ed at 5 pm every day.
a short break an noon.
ted their trip every morning.
't run in the evening.
【答案】C
three men realized that their trip was finished when they_____
the Red Sea.
d a hotel.
up all the food.
k all the water.
【答案】A
's the reason for the success of their trip?
prepared sufficient food.
never got lost.
developed a good plan.
never gave up.
【答案】D
The Value of tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress(抑制)the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治療師)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry
as you like. It will help you feel better. "And," she adds, "once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____
.
t.
.
l.
【答案】C
ng is useful in that it_____
s you not to explode.
s heart attacks.
s others comfortable.
ns your eyes.
【答案】B
rding to Vera Diamond, crying should be_____
tised.
essed.
shed.
in public.
【答案】A
are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
back your tears.
in private.
ase your stress with tears.
out the problems.
【答案】A
is the main idea of this passage?
to release your stress.
to repress your emotion in public.
to fight tears in a business situation.
rtance and necessity of crying.
【答案】D
