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怎麼提高中學生英語閱讀能力

英語閱讀 閱讀(8.81K)

 導語:對於中學生而言,提高英語閱讀理解能力非常重要。怎麼儘快提高閱讀理解能力的確不容易,中學生需要負出艱辛的勞動掌握一些技能技巧才能如願以償地短期內提高閱讀理解能力,下面是本站小編收集的方法,有興趣的朋友們可以看看。

怎麼提高中學生英語閱讀能力

  首先,快速閱讀掌握大意。

不管平時閱讀還是考試做閱讀題,學生們應帶著問題快速瀏覽從中尋找答案。把握關鍵詞是必要的。通過關鍵詞來推理文章的思路和作者的態度。如果閱讀文章時,閱讀速度太慢,就會出現看了下句忘了上句,對文章沒有整體把握,結果只見樹木不見森林。另外,閱讀時,特別是第一次閱讀可以跳讀。千萬不要一字一句地讀。閱讀時,可以以片語或短語為單位。當然,僅讀一遍難以全部領會文章的意思。必要時,可以多讀幾遍。第一次,要快讀;第二次以後,可以仔細地讀。

  第二,不要一遇到生詞就查詞典,要學會猜詞。

如果一遇到生詞就查詞典,這樣會影響閱讀速度。另一方面,一個單詞往往會有許多意思,有時不聯絡文章特定的情景,很難確定生詞的確切含義。學生們可以根據上下文和構詞法等規則去大膽地猜這個生詞在文中可能是什麼意思。如能猜中詞意,那麼學生會對閱讀英文文章興趣倍增,會有成就感,這樣對提高英語水平非常有益。

  第三,為了更好地理解文章需要找出主題句。

主題句一般位於句首,有時會出現在句中或句末。把握好主題句能更好地理解全文。主題句是每段的關鍵內容,如能正確把握,對中學生提高英語閱讀理解能力有著舉足起輕重的.作用。

  第四,多讀一些淺顯易懂的英文文章,多多益善。剛開始。

中學生可以嘗試著讀一些英文小故事。隨著時間的推移,逐漸進入狀態有了感覺。這時可以讀一些有生詞但可以通過上下文能推理出詞意的原著簡寫本。這樣通過擴大閱讀量,學生們可以儘快地提高閱讀理解能力,同時還可以擴大詞彙量,一舉兩得。

  第五,建議學生們背課文精彩段落。

學生們上早自習時可以自己選擇感興趣的幾段反覆朗讀直至可以複述或背下來。如能長期堅持,必定會有大的收穫。經常背課文可以增強英文語感。有了強烈的語感,閱讀理解能力會不知不覺地慢慢提高。

總之,採用多種方法擴大閱讀量來逐步提高閱讀能力。只要重視技能技巧持之以恆,一定能如願以償地提高英語水平。

對於中學生而言,提高英語閱讀理解能力非常重要。如何儘快提高閱讀理解能力的確不容易,中學生需要負出艱辛的勞動掌握一些技能技巧才能如願以償地短期內提高閱讀理解能力。

  練習:

"You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys(牛仔) and Indians, and you can be the Indians. " One of my cousins(堂兄弟)said.

"How many Indians?" I asked.

"Oh, about a thousand. " He answered, and before I could say no,I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of "After them. Let's catch the killers!" and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car.

"We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!"

But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.

Just then I heard a shout , "Bring the rope(繩子), and we can burn him. "

"Only Indians burn people. Cowboys." I stopped just in time. I had almost said, "Cowboys hang(絞死)people. "

I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, "We're leaving now. "

"Untie me." I shouted. "We're going.

"Why did Bobby want matches(火柴)?" Mum asked when we were in the car. "He was asking Dad whether he had any. "

"oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches"

Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.

many children played the Indians? [ ]

thousand

hundred

group

did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ]

e were not enough children four the game

game was just going to start

of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

were waiting for Joe

didn't say "Cowbays hang people." Because______. [ ]

was tied to a tree

would make things worse

was caught by the cowboys

would make the cowboys angry

h of the following is TRUE? [ ]

of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.

didn't want to give the children any matches.

y wanted to get some matches from his father.

didn't think children should play with matches