引導語：為了幫助大家更好準備2017專四考試，以下是本站小編為大家整理的2017專四閱讀長難句練習，歡迎閱讀!
1. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.
2. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.
3. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.
4. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
5. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.
6. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.
7. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.
8. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.
9. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.
10. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.
1、即使是學術界被長時間認作必須“同盟卡”的博士學位，現在也因為僅僅為了學習本身和知識的累積而學習，卻不把知識應用到教授的教學職責中去而受到了嚴厲的批評。
2、儘管收集必要的資訊對於兩者來說都是需要的，但官員必須以中立和清晰的態度來提供事實的畫面，而藝術家從已設字的資訊或者態度開始，並將其過用激發讀者共鳴和情緒反應的詞語描寫的動用細節描述出來。
3、流行期刊中甚至有文章批評國民生產總值，因為它並不是一個福利目錄，一方面忽視了它從來就沒有這種傾向，另一方面的建議是通過正確的改變它才能被轉化過來。
4、其他的實驗揭示神經細胞的大小、數量、排列和連線的細微變化，但就神經關聯而言，這些感覺區域的相似性比那些細微的區別更有意義可言。
5、中國向農民和其它農村住戶發放了宣傳刊物，指導他們觀察動物，以便每戶人家都能參與幫助地震預報。
6、星球大戰防禦系統的支持者們希望它不僅能保護一個遭受核攻擊的國家，也希望它能成為使核攻擊永不發生的足夠威脅。
7、它也不能防止軌道在地球大氣層以內的洲際導彈和轟炸機命中目標。
8、人民活動家一直認為黑人和拉丁美人難以在生意上立足的原因是因為他們難以取得大公司的大宗定單和分包合同。
9、她認為十九世紀給家庭經濟作出貢獻的孩子才“有用”的概念慢慢改變了，今天提到那些沒有掙取收入的“無用”孩子，甚至還要花銷很多，仍然在情感上被認為是無價的。
10、這種關於孩子的觀點到19世紀時已在中上階級中建立，並於19世紀末20世紀初在社會上廣泛傳播，當時改革者們推行童工規定和義務教育法，部分來源於孩子的情感價值的假設，這都使得使用童工被禁止了。
11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.
12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.
13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.
14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.
15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.
16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.
17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.
19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.
20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
11、我們知道你們很看重你們在大學裡面教育的學習方法，而且我們的年輕人與你們生活的花費即使對於你們來說也不便宜。
12、但是你們也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法，所以如果剛好我們的看法與你們的不一樣的話，你們也不應覺的被冒犯了。
13、當然，對於你們的盛情我們沒有被逼迫的感覺，儘管我們拒絕接受。而且，為了表示我們的感謝，如果維吉利亞洲的紳士們願意派來一些他們的子弟的話，我們會盡全力教育他們，並把他們培養成為真正的男人。
14、在這個像是計算機史前時代的時代，地球的戰後時代，人們普遍擔憂有一天計算機會取代人類控制世界。
15、今天或者不到五十年後，計算機將越來越多的減輕人們的工作事務和日常瑣事。我們也將面對一個沒有什麼戲劇性和更不可預測的問題。
16、顯然，如果你不得不檢查計算機提供的所有答案的話，對它投資就沒有任何意義了。但是當人們覺的計算機確實出了一些問題的時候，應該靠自己內部的“計算機”來檢查機器。
17、當然牛頓在他的作品中寫到了一些理論方面的東西，但他不願進行更加深刻的研究。
18、除了一些洲際旅行者和以大海為生的人，對於大多數人來說，大海是遙遠的，沒有什麼必要提出太多問題，更別說思考大海海底的東西了。
19、當鋪設一條從歐洲到美洲的海底電報光纜的時候，出於商業動機，人們第一次不得不回答這個問題“海底是什麼東西”。
20、在早期的嘗試中，光纜鋪設失敗，不得不取出來維修。這時人們發現上面覆蓋有生物，這推翻了當時科學界認為深海沒有生命的理論。
21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.
23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.
28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.
30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.
32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.
33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.
34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.
36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.
37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.
38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.
39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.
21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.
23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.
28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.
30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.
32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.
33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.
34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.
36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.
37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.
38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.
39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.
21、學生們所學的每一門課程都有分數，而且要被記錄存檔，這可以用來提供給將來學生的僱主們。
22、所有這些給學生們施加了很大的壓力，儘管如此，學生們還是積極參加學生活動。
23、而有效遵守紀律的學生們往往是那些經常給校方提建議的學生。
24、當丈夫們和妻子們認識到這種能量圈的意思以及各個家庭成員所處的圈之後，許多家庭爭吵就結束了。
25、只要可能，在下午做那些程式化的工作，把需要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的時候去做。
26、我們也很看重個人品德和社交技能，我們發現混合能力的教育對學習的各個方面都有幫助。
27、他們也要學習如何處理個人問題和怎樣思考，怎樣決策、分析和評估以及有效溝通。
28、問題是，怎樣鼓勵一個孩子在寫作時自由自信的表達自己，而不被拼寫的複雜所捆繞。
29、這可能是對學生在寫作中的技術能力的'尖銳批評，但也是老師的失敗的悲哀反映——忽略了朗讀文章，這其中優美的表達可以激發孩子們的深刻感受。
30、老師注重錯誤沒錯，但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的話，他失望的表現會使孩子有提高的動力。
31、根據政府和私人僱主的性質來看，私人僱主更有可能採取歧視。
32、這種化合物通過碳的釋放來實現迴圈，主要依靠喜氧和厭氧細菌以及一些菌類的活動。
33、一場激烈的爭論在一個女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經不再“看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來”了，而後者說她們依然那樣。
34、他們在嘗試尋找是否我們教授孩子們語言的方法中有阻礙孩子們迅速學習語言的東西。
35、使用計算機來拷貝大腦工作方式的數學家們發現即使使用最先進的電子裝置，他們也要建造一臺超過10，000公斤的計算機。
36、既然不同的人們在他們的業餘時間做不同的事情，我們可以列出一長串愛好列表，包括從收集火柴盒到養珍稀魚類以及學習星學和製造航模等各種消遣。
37、他們知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的熱氣會使冰面上出現洞口，於是他們就在洞旁守侯並捕殺海豹。
38、只要一個人沒有屬於其他人種的明顯的特徵，我們就可以判斷他是否屬於白色人種。
39、儘管在學校，企業和政府中不誠實的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因為我們在這些方面加大了揭露的力度。
40、並不是與獨立理論不一致，而是與其應用不相符合：愛情小說可以以任何一種形式展現或者根本沒有特殊的規律，他們沒有累積效果，就象現代小說家的作品一樣獨立。
