一、資訊錯位，表裡不一
易錯點掃描
1. 閱讀文章時資訊錯位。
2. 把題目考查的內容與文章的資訊對應時出錯，也就是關鍵句的確認失誤。
範例剖析
【例題】 （2007年福建福州）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
文中的第三題：When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days
【典型錯誤】 此題有的同學很容易誤選B。這是由於沒有細心閱讀文章第二段造成的'。
【錯因分析】 這道題屬於直觀性問題。出題者直接引用原文中的語句或根據原句稍加改動而編成。選B的同學只看到了 “The journey time is just under 12 hours”,其實這是就北京－上海鐵路線上的總體情況而言的，在下句說得很明白：“Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”，也就是說全程也就只需要10小時了。
【正確答案】 A。
