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英語寫作技巧及常用句型

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英語寫作的提高源於平時的總結和積累,以下本站小編整理的英語寫作技巧及常用句型,希望對大家寫作有所幫助,更多資訊請關注應屆畢業生網!

英語寫作技巧及常用句型

  (一)英語寫作技巧:

(1)注意篇章結構,合理佈局開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯絡,內容完整、連貫。前後呼應,祛除與主題無關的內容.

(2)確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴充套件。

寫主題句應注意以下幾點:

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。

  (二)巧用連線詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連線詞表示羅列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing…for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what´s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示轉折關係but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示並列關係or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果關係because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示條件關係as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關係though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示舉例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的'for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強調in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion。

  (三)英語寫作常用句型:

1. in order to

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.為了實現他的夢想,他學習非常努力。

2. in order that

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o´clock……她拼命幹活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

3. so…that

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什麼都做不了了。

4. such…that

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天氣非常冷,以致於街上一個人都沒有。

5. would rather do…than do

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.他寧願聽他人講而不願自己說。

6. prefer doing to doing

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.他寧願在精心準備後去做報告。

7. prefer to do…rather than do

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不願花那麼多時間來購物。

8. not only…but also

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor´s degree.在短短的三年的時間裡她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學位

9. either…or

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.如果考試過關,你可以買一個MP3或去雲南玩一趟。

10. Neither…nor

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。

11. as well as

He was kind as well as helpful.他善良又樂於助人。

12.…as well

The child is active and funny as well.這個小孩活潑又可愛。

13. One…the other

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.你看見桌子上有兩隻筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。

14. Some…others

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。

15. make…+adj /n

What we do will make the world more beautiful.我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

16. not…until

I didn´t know the truth until she told me what happened.直到他告訴我發生的事,我才瞭解真相。

17. as if

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.他誇誇其談好像什麼事都知道。

18. It is no use (good) doing…

It´s no use pretending that you didn´t know the rules.假裝不懂規則是行不通的。

19. find it + adj to do…

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記

20. It is + time since…

It is two years since I last met him.我已經有兩年沒見他了。

21. It is + time when…

It was 8 o´clock when I got to the cinema.我到電影院時已經八點鐘了。

22. It is + time before…

I won´t be long before we can meet again.不久我們就會再見面的。

23. It is…that…

It is friendship that I value most.我最珍視的是友誼。

24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機