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2016託福備考詞彙:生物類

託福 閱讀(1.26W)

同學們在備考託福的時候一定不能忽視詞彙的.重要性,只有詞彙量達到了,考試時才能更好的理解題意。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福備考詞彙:生物類,供大家備考。

2016託福備考詞彙:生物類

 生物學

antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細菌

fermentation發酵inflection傳染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒

sterilization滅菌biology生物學marine biology海洋生物學entomology昆蟲學ornithology鳥類學

microbiology微生物學genetics遺傳學speciology物種學parasitology寄生蟲學paleontology古生物學

paleontologist古生物學家dinosaur恐龍die out / extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物carnivore食肉動物

rodent齧齒類動物underwater水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潛水 / 跳水

one-celled organism單細胞有機體tissue(動植物細胞的)組織protective camouflage保護色predator捕獵者

oceanic snail蝸牛animal adaptation動物適應性survival of the fittest適者生存origin of species物種起源

wild environment野生環境insecticide殺蟲劑prenatal care 產後護理habitat棲息地tentacle觸鬚prey捕食

navigate導航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物種amphibian兩棲類動物decline in the number數量減少

gene基因genetic基因的,遺傳的endangered species瀕危動物survival活著的transition轉變/過渡

microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria 細菌single-cell單細胞reptile爬行類動物hatch孵化incubation孵化

nest巢offspring子孫chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient營養品nourishment營養品 / 食物

feed餵養cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶

cell細胞nucleus細胞核cytoplasm細胞質plasma lemma / cell membrane細胞膜cell wall細胞壁protein蛋白質

amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遺傳mutation of species物種變異chromosome染色體

genetic engineering遺傳工程solitary獨居social群居bio-diversity生物多樣性metamorphosis變態/變形

mutation變種variation變異

  拓展閱讀:託福常考詞彙的多種表達

 限制/阻撓

limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen

narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb

impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp

diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper

hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart

 退步

decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall

  減少

decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb

evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink

slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract

增加/發展

increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise

advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/

broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend

further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount

progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen