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2017年託福寫作熱門素材運用講解

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導語:想為你的託福英語寫作錦上添花?下面是YJBYS小編整理的2017年託福寫作熱門素材運用講解,希望對你有用!

2017年託福寫作熱門素材運用講解
  Part One

託福寫作素材模板:紐約地鐵系統

素材段落

Covering a circumference of 375 kilometers, the New York City subway system is one of the world’s most utilized metro systems which offers rail service 24 hours per day, every day of the year. With an intricate network of 469 stations in operation, passengers can conveniently travel within the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx, at a flat rate of 2.75 dollars. Travellers can efficiently gain access to most tourist attractions scattered throughout the city, even during the peak hours, by taking the Express train. In 2014, the New York City subway system delivered over 1.75 billion riders to their destinations. The system averaged approximately 5.6 million daily riders on weekdays and a combined 5.9 million riders each weekend. Ridership continues to increase, and on September 23, 2014, more than 6.1 million people rode the subway system, establishing the highest single-day ridership since ridership was regularly monitored in 1985.

單詞和片語

intricate 錯綜複雜的、精細的

=complicated, sophisticated

Among the countless problems in our everyday lives, many are too intricate to be handled alone.

scatter 散佈

=distribute, disseminate

句型結構

Covering …, the New York City subway system … 非謂語結構

主語和謂語動詞之間是主動關係,使用“v-ing形式”

The schedule may urge white collar workers to complete all the tasks step by step, negatively affecting their relaxing mood.

主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關係,使用“v-ed形式”

Printed in many different languages and distributed around the world, publications that specifically cater to international readers may focus more on topics that interest people from overseas.

話題詞彙

禁止 forbid/prohibit

實施 implement

可行的 feasible/practical

不實際的. impractical/unrealistic

以驚人的速度 at an alarming pace/speed

違反交通法規 break traffic rules

取得顯著改善 achieve noticeable improvement

可持續城市發展 sustainable urban development

適用考題

In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than there are today. (TPO 4)

Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.

  Part Two

託福寫作素材模板:醫學進步

素材段落

Over the decades, the miracles of modern medicine, made possibly by numerous breakthrough medical discoveries, are so apparent that they have effectively influenced our daily lives and people have simply taken them for granted. Inoculations and vaccines have prevented many diseases such as smallpox, which would have led to an early death a century ago. Other diseases, which caused shorter life spans, including tuberculosis and chicken pox, have also disappeared from our modern lives. In addition, although there is no cure for heart disease or career, the latest technologies used in various treatments and operations as well as the application of new medications have greatly increased the chances of survival for such patients.

單詞和片語

apparent 明顯的

It is apparent that college students should become good communicators to be well prepared for the complicated social network after graduation.

life span 壽命

A healthy diet has become increasingly beneficial to a long life span.

句型結構

so … that … 太…以致於,結果狀語從句結構

Many students are so preoccupied with their studies that they do not have time to cook a nutritious meal.

話題詞彙

諮詢 consult with

治療 treatment

醫療保健 health care

醫學研究 medical research

負面影響 adverse/negative effect

無法治癒的疾病 incurable disease