戰士的意志要象礁石一樣堅定，戰士的性格要象和風一樣溫柔。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年6月英語四級閱讀選詞填空真題及答案，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.
And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.
Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神經科學家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.
“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.
If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”
A) abnormal I) regardless
B) applied J) searched
C) briefly K) similarities
D) categorizing L) slightly
E) challenges M) suggests
F) figure N) tastes
G) percentage O) traditional
H) proving
英語四級閱讀選詞填空答案:性別影響大腦功能
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根據簡單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應填入謂語動詞，再根據時態和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據前後文語境鎖定答案為challenges，這裡的challenge是動詞，表“懷疑”。
27. 根據主謂賓的常識以及時態要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格後面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請，與與語境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。
28. 根據介詞後面需要搭配名詞或動名詞的原則，確認該空格應在名詞性質的備選項中記性選擇，在根據前後文語義應該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。
29. 根據句法知識和詞性搭配，該空格應該填入名詞詞性，再根據空格前的邏輯詞while表對比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對比關係，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。
30. 根據詞性搭配原則，此處應該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進行選擇，再根據語義將答案確定為slightly。
31. 根據詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根據詞性搭配嘗試此處應該填入形容詞，再根據前文語義將答案確定為traditional。
33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無論，無論從語法還是語義均符合要求，故而選regardless。
34. 根據原文，此處從語法方面考慮需要填一個非謂語動詞，再根據前文語義故而選擇 providing.
35. 根據簡單句基本句型和時態及主謂一致此處應該填第三人稱的動詞，再根據語義，只有suggests符合。
Part Ⅲ Reading Section A(卷二)
The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(計算機模擬), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
ore
G explore
r
hts
fferent
K level
d
M picture
N unsure
O voyage
參考答案：
(26)A absorb
(27)C contribute
(28)K level
(29)G explore
(30)M picture
(31)O voyage
(32)B combined
(33)E emission
(34)D depth
(35)N unsure
參考解析
文章第一句講到海洋正在升溫，不難推斷出第26題應該是選absorb，absorb為吸收的意思。
be known to do sth, 由此可知第27題應該選動詞原形，再根據後面的to, 故將答案鎖定為contribute，contribute… to…意思為是……的原因，有助於;為……做貢獻;為……捐款;為……撰稿。
raising…為結果狀語從句，意為導致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案為levels。
該句的前半句意思是海洋的表層(頂部)被研究得較為透徹，考生要謹記在做完形填空時，要做到上下文的對應，比對一下就可得知該空應該選擇study的.近義詞，通觀所有的選項， 故選explore。
研究者蒐集了150年的海洋溫度資料， 目的是要清晰地比對現在與過去的變化趨勢， 故不難推測出要做圖來進行比對， 因此該空的答案為picture。
31空後面有naval ships這樣的字眼，故能聯想到該空應該與ships有關，因此該空的答案為voyage。
能與介詞with搭配的形容詞，通觀所有的選項，只有combined，combined with意為結合， 該短語在句中做插入語。
Fossil fuel為礦物燃料，燃燒礦物燃料排放出的廢氣會導致溫室效應， 故該空應該選擇emissions。
More than 700 meters是一個長度，再看前文，亦有提示----its depths, 故該空的答案為depth，at a depth of…意為在……的深度。
35空應填入一個形容詞， 再結合後面的賓語從句的引導詞whether， 故將答案鎖定為unsure， 要注意sure和unsure的賓語從句的引導詞是不同的， sure的賓語從句引導詞為that， unsure的賓語從句的引導詞為whether， 類似的詞語還有doubt，考生要注意區分。
