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英語四六級語法歸納:狀語從句

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對於英語四級考試,狀語從句中以下四種從句考得較多,接下來就一起來看看吧!更多訊息請關注應屆畢業生網。

英語四六級語法歸納:狀語從句

  1) 時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導:when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。

I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.

時間狀語從句還可由某些可充當連詞的名詞(the moment, the instant, every time,等)和副詞(instantly, directly等)引導:

I will tell you the news the instant I know.

Note:

①before除了可表示“在…之前”外,還可用來強調主句所表達的時間、距離很長或花費的力量相比較大,可譯為“…才”。(“not …before”可用來強調主句所表達的時間、距離很短或花費的力量相比較小,可譯為“…就”)。

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

②如果位於when引導的分句之前的'主句使用過去進行時、過去完成時或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等結構時,when表示突然發生某事,可譯為“正在…突然”或“剛…就”等。這時,不能夠用as或while來代替when。

I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.

  2) 條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導:if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。

So long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.

  3) 讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導:though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介紹幾種較特殊的讓步狀語從句。

(1)while引導的讓步狀語從句多放在句首,while相當於although,表示“儘管”,“雖然”。

While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.

(2)短語“even now/then/so”相當於“though it is/was true”,表示“儘管如此”,“儘管這樣”。

The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.

(3) as引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝。

Child as he was, he could speak four languages.

  4) 比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句主要由以下連詞引導:(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比較級…, the +比較級…等。

We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.