商務英語證書(bec)考試近年來被各類涉外企業、部門用來作為招收職員時英語能力的證明;同時也是商務工作人員或英語學習者檢驗、提高英語水平的方式。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於商務英語BEC高階閱讀輔導練習，希望對大家有所幫助。
Use of Assets 資產的使用
When companies allow others to use their assets, such as trademarks, patents, copyrights, or expertise under contracts, also known as licensing agreements, they receive earnings called royalties.
當公司允許他人使用其資產，如商標，專利，版權，或根據合同的專業知識，也被稱為許可協議，他們收取所謂的特許權使用費收入。
On an international level, for example, Lucasfilm has licensed The Lego Group from Denmark to use its trademarked Phantom Menace figures in Mindstorm construction toys. Royalties also come from franchise contracts.
在國際層面，例如，盧卡斯電影公司已經授權由丹麥樂高集團使用其註冊商標的玩具
Phantom Menace。特許權使用費來自特許經營合同。
Franchising is a mode of business in which one party ( the franchisor ) allows another party ( the franchisee ) the use of a trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisee`s business. The franchisor also assists on a continuing basis in the operation of the business, such as by providing components, mangement services, and technology. 特許經營是一種商業模式，在其中一方(特許人)允許另一方(被特許人)商標的使用是一項重要資產，是成為加盟商的業務。特許人在業務繼續運作的基礎上還協助有關業務操作，如提供元件，管理服務和技術。
Dividends and interest paid on foreign investments are also treated as service exports and imports because they represent the use of assets ( capital ). However, countries treat the investments themselves separately in the international economic statistics they report.紅利和外國投資的利息也被當作服務出口和進口因為它們代表使用資產(資金)。然而,國家的投資分別對應本國在國際經濟統計數字的報告。
INVESTMENTS投資
Foreign investment means ownership of foreign property in exchange for financial return, such as interest and dividends. Foreign investment takes two forms: direct and portfolio外國投資意味著擁有外國資產的所有權,以換取經濟回報,如利息和紅利。外商投資以兩種形式:直接投資和有價證券。
Direct Investment 直接投資
A direct investment is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. Such a direct investment is also a foreign direct investment ( FDI ). Control need not be a 100-percent or even a 50-percent interest.
直接投資是指投資者擁有一家外國公司的控股權。這樣的直接投資也是一種外國直接投資(FDI)。控制權不一定是百分之百，甚至是百分之五十的`股份。
If a company holds a minority stake and the remaining ownership is widely dispersed, no other owner may be able to counter the company effectively. When two or more companies share ownership of an FDI, the operation is a joint venture. When a government joins a company in an FDI, the operation is called a mixed venture, which is a type of joint venture.
如果一個公司擁有少數股權,其餘的所有權是分散的,沒有任何其他的業主可以對公司有效控制。則兩家以上的公司的股權的外國投資操作合資企業。當政府加入一個公司能夠掌控外國直接投資,操作所說的混合風險,它是一種合資企業。
Companies may choose FDI as a mode to access certain resources or reach a market.
公司可以選擇外國直接投資的一種模式用以接收特定資源或獲得市場。
Today, about 60,000 companies worldwide have FDIs that encompass every type of business function – extracting raw materials from the earth, growing crops, manufacturing products or components, selling output, providing various services, and so on.
現今，全世界約60 000家公司擁有對外直接投資，它們的這些投資包括各種經營的業務，像從陸地採掘原料、種植莊稼、製造產品或零部件、銷售產品及提供各種服務等。
FDI is not the domain of large companies only. For example, many small firms maintain sales offices abroad to complement their export efforts, which are FDI along with the real estate they own abroad. However because large companies tend to have larger foreign facilities and operate in more countries, the value of their FDI is higher.
外國直接投資不是隻有大公司。例如，許多小公司保持銷售辦事處，在國外，以補充其出口的空間，這是伴隨著他們自己的海外房地產的外國直接投資。但是，由於大公司往往有較大的外國設施和經營在更多的國家，其外國直接投資價值較高。
Porfolio Investment 有價證券投資
A portfolio investment is a noncontrolling interest in a company or ownership of a loan to another party. Usually a portfolio investment takes one of two forms: stock in a company or loans to a company or country in the form of bonds, or notes that the investor purchases.
一有價證券投資是一個公司貸款所有權轉讓給其他當事人控制性權益。通常有價證券投資有兩種形式:一個公司的股票和借款或國家債券以票據形式向投資者出售。
Foreign portfolio investments are important for most companies that have extensive international operations. Companies use them primarily for short-term financial gain, that is, as a means for a company to earn more money on its money with relative safety. Company treasurers routinely move funds among countries to get higher yields on shortterm investments.
外國有價證券投資對大多數公司是重要的,這些公司有一般有廣泛的國際業務。公司主要是利用他們從事短期經濟利益,作為一種手段為公司去賺更多的相對安全的錢。公司的財務人員經常將資金通過在國家間短期投資得到更高的收益
