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英語六級虛擬語氣精選例題解析

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英語六級虛擬語氣精選例題解析

1. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up

解析:(B)所給的四個選項中沒有一個表示對未來的情況的虛擬的形式should+動詞原形,或是were to do,因此可以斷定if引導的條件句在這裡最真實的條件句,用一般現在時表示一般將來時,故(B)是正確答案。

2. If I had seen the movie, I ______ you all about it now.

A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told

解析:(A)這是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子,if條件句表示的是對過去情況的假設,而主句是對現在(now)的情況的假設,故用would tell形式。

3. I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

解析:d rather引導的虛擬語氣其謂語用過去式。

4. Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received B. ought to have received

C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received

解析:C.注意單詞otherwise引導虛擬語氣。

5. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. ( 1995年6月四級第46題)

A) would have telephoned   B) must have telephoned

C) would telephone      D) had telephoned

解析:本題是與過去時相反的虛擬句,從句中用過去完成式,主句中用would have done。本句相當於if we had known his telephone number,we would have telephoned him。答案是(A) would have telephoned。

6. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996年1月四級第44題)

A. has to get   B. had got   C. were to get   D. could have got

解析:本句的`意思是:“瓊不想馬上就工作,她認為要是找了工作,就不能經常探訪她的朋友了”。這說明,瓊目前沒有工作。句中假設的情況在近期內並不會存在。該條件句應當用表示將來情況的虛擬語氣。條件從句的謂語用should或were to引出。因此C. were to get 是本題答案。選項A. has to get是陳述語氣的現在時,不能用於虛擬條件句中。選項B. had got是虛擬語氣的過去時,不能表示將來時間。選項D. could have got不能用於虛擬語氣的條件從句中。

7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.(1993年6月四級第70題)

A. follow   B. had followed   C. would follow   D. have followed

解析:if only 引出感嘆句,意思是“要是……多好”,表示說話人的一種願望,希望發生(事實上不可能發生)與過去事實相反的情況。本句的全句意思是:“看我現在的處境多糟糕!要是我聽從你的勸告多好”。事實上,句中的“我”沒有聽從勸告,所以處境很糟糕。題中空格處應當用虛擬語氣,答案是B。

8 tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

't watered not been watered

't water 't watered

解析:本題測試as if 從句的虛擬語氣。一般來說,as if 從句所表達的內容完全與實際情況相反或純粹是一種假設時,通常使用虛擬語氣。

9. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

a. don't do

't do d do

解析:would rather 表示願望,後接從句用虛擬語氣,用過去時。

10. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice

ow d follow

followed followed

解析:本題測試if only 引起的感嘆句的虛擬語氣。if only 引起的感嘆句,相當於“how I wish +賓語從句”。其謂語動詞形式與wish後的賓語從句形式相同。