語法的練習中，經常加強並複習虛擬語氣相關的練習題，有利於提高我們對於虛擬語氣的運用熟悉度。以下是本站小編給大家帶來虛擬語氣練習題目，以供參閱。
doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence.
take d take
job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning.
will be at the factory be at the factory
was at the factory has been at the factory
advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.
wait going to wait s
housemaster was requested that we ______ television on week nights.
watch not to watch
be watching not watched
is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time.
mplishes accomplish
mplish accomplished
is important that he ______ his decision before Friday.
make s make
look so tired. It's time you ______ .
to sleep to sleep
to bed to bed
8.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
't do 't 't
for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert.
dn't be
10. ______ it______ for your help，I couldn't have made any progress.
;not been ld;not been
;not been ;be
______ the Party!
s live ld live
insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back.
s n given
suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.
put put
ld put putting
er suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV.
l do done
insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.
be started t to be started
d be started ld be started
suggests that Ann ______ the house.
sell s
's better that he ______ it from you.
A.'ll hear s ld hear d
was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.
told told ld tell
's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.
ld feel C.'ll feel d feel
was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.
ld be B and C
is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.
d ld l
's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.
be put put be put put
was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.
d have missed have missed
ld have missed ld miss
's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.
ld miss ld have missed missed the above
tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.
pay t to pay
. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.
ld do ld have done done
pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.
ld be told ld have been told
told been told
suggested that we ______ here at once.
ld leave leave t to leave
order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.
complete leted letes lete
've made the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
gather about to gather
d gather ld gather
31.----I'll be waiting for you at home.
---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come?
if when C. How if when
r he was praised for what he had done, he said，“I ______ even better under harder conditions. ”
d do d have done done
has been raining for a day, but even though it ______ , we ______ there by tomorrow.
't rained, couldn't get 't rained, can't get
't rain, couldn't get 't rain, can't get
could not have succeeded ______ your help.
for out
it had not been for the above
35.I dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend ______ differently when you were in trouble.
d acted d act d have acted
參考答案：
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B
15. D insist作“要求別人做某事”解，其賓語從句用should型虛擬語氣。
16. C 這種should型虛擬語氣，有時可將should省略，因此，C項的sell不能有人稱變化。
17.C 本句話有“要求”的意思，故選C。
18. A C、D為主動，在此不妥。
19. B 選B表示了說話人帶有一種十分驚訝的感情，選A項與she的人稱不相一致，是錯的。參見本章語法說明。
20. D
22.D 本句帶有要求之意，故從句謂語用should型虛擬語氣。D項中的should被省略。
23.C 本句帶有驚訝之意，故從句須用should型虛擬語氣。但由於是過去的事情所產生的驚訝，所以用should+不定式完成式。
24.D 如選A，這表達了說話人對將來的事所發出的感嘆，選B則是對已經過去的事情的感嘆。選C則是一個直陳語氣，即說話人對此並不一定感到十分惋惜，而是對此事的陳述。
25.D insist在作“堅持要求別人做某事”時，需要用should型虛擬語氣，should也可以省略。
26.C insist在作“堅持自己的觀點、看法等”解時，不需要用虛擬語氣，所以A、B兩項用在此處不當。D項時態不準確，故也應排除。
27.D suggest作建議解時，後接了should型虛擬語氣，但在本句中作“表明”解，這時不用虛擬語氣，A、B兩項都應排除，C項時態不當。
28.A 在本句中suggest作“建議”解，故選A。
29.D “建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動詞的名詞形式做主語時，其表語從句也須用should型虛擬語氣，本句中的should被省略。
30.D “建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動詞的名詞形式做主語時，後接同位語從句時也須should型虛擬語氣。
31.A What if…?常用於省略疑問句，既可以用於虛擬語氣，也可用於直陳語氣。本句不省略的形式為What would you do if。
32.B 本句的under引出一個非真實的條件，當然也可以是真實條件。根據上下文，應理解為與過去事實相反，故其謂語動詞用would have done。
33.B even though=even if意為“即使”。它同if一樣可以引出一個真實的讓步從句，也可以引出一個非真實的讓步從句。根據上文，even though是一個非真實的與過去事實相反的'讓步從句。而主句we can't get there卻是一個真實的情況。
34.D
35.D 從全句的意思分析，a true friend-differently實際上是指一種假設，而when引導的從句又告訴我們，這是一個與過去事實相反的假設，故用would have acted。
虛擬語氣練習題21.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read B. had read
C. should have read D. are reading
are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met
C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet
two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.
A. speak B. spoke
C. will speak D. to speak
looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
A. was B. Were C. has been D. had been
the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.
A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours
C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours
7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.
A. went B. could go
C. have gone D. could have gone
’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?
A. will you B. should you
C. would you D. do you
9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.
A. knew B. knows
C. has known D. had known
10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. In case of D. But for
you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would meet B. would had met
C. would have met D. would have meet
can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach
13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.
A. had been B. were
C. was D. would be
’s working hard for fear that he _____.
A. should fall behind B. fell behind
C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind
it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
A. had rained B. would have rained
C. have seen D. rained
suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should B. would
C. do D. had
father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
A. not went B. won’t go
C. not go D. not to go
18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.
A. had had B. have had
C. had D. would have had
d you rather I _____ buying a new bike?
A. decided against B. will decide against
C. have decided D. shall decide against
look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.
A. go to sleep B. went to sleep
C. go to bed D. went to bed
21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.
A. had B. have had
C. would have D. had had
she could sew, _____.
A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat
23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.
A. will take B. would take
C. take D. took
Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.
A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them
I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay
might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.
A. have not given B. would not give
C. had not given D. did not give
law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. had
C. have D. will have
is strange that he _____ so.
A. would say B. would speak
C. should say D. will speak
I known her name, _____
A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.
has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.
A. know B. knows
C. known D. knew
I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed B. owned
C. had D. had had
was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. will come
librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. takes
35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.
A. didn’t leave B. hadn’t left
C. haven’t left D. couldn’t leave
36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.
A. had B. didn’t have
C. had had D. have
37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be B. to be
C. would be D. shall be
n couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.
A. she’s gone B. she’ll go
C. she’d gone D. she’d go
練習答案1：
1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD
21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC
解析：
後面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。
2.條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。
if後面如果表示真實情況就不用虛擬。
is important that是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。
if後面是真實情況，不虛擬。
是lie的過去分詞，表示“躺”。
d have done表示“本來可以”。
8.與將來相反的虛擬語氣，主句用過去將來時。
if表示不可能發生的事情時用虛擬語氣。
for表示“要不是……的話”，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用。
advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
的賓語從句表示發生在將來的願望用過去將來時。
的並列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。
fear that後面的狀語從句用sb. should do的形式。
15.表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。
est後面的賓語從句用sb. should do的形式。
est後面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
18.表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。
d rather的賓語從句用sb. did的形式。
is time後面的定語從句用sb. did的形式。
21.第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。
d have done是過去將來完成時，表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣。
23.這是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式，把if去掉，助動詞提前。
est後面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
25.表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時。
26.在虛擬語氣中，不管什麼人稱，be動詞都要用were的形式。
27.表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。
ire後面的從句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
is strange that是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb. should do的形式。
I known是與過去相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝形式。
if表示不可能發生的事情時用虛擬語氣。
32.第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。
rwise經常可以搭配虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。
34.當insist表示“堅持認為”時不用虛擬形式。
後面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。
的並列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。
後面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。
38.當insist表示“堅持要求”時從句用虛擬形式。
39.表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。
虛擬語氣練習題31. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.
A. knew， would
B. had known， would have sent
C. know， would send
D. knew， would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.
A. had started， would be
B. started， might be
C. had started， would have been
D. will start， might have been
3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.
A. Had I known， would ring him up
B. Should I know， would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill， wouldn't be
B. had been ill， wouldn't have been
C. had been ill， should have been
D. hadn't been ill， could be
5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.
A. could tell， if it had been
B. must have told， were it
C. should have told， had it been
D. should have told， should it be
7. Without your help， we________ so much.
A. won't achieve B. didn't achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved
8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken， wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken， would make
C. Were you lo take， shouldn't have made
D. Have you taken， won't have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?
A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn't stolen B. shouldn't steal C. doesn't steal D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know
19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard
20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch
21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be
22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought
23. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went
24. I'd rather that you ________ home.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone
25. If only I _________ to the lecture!
A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened
26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned， would not take
B. had been warned， would not have taken
C. would be warned， had not taken
D. would have been warned， had not taken
27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept， will have to
B. are not kept， have to
C. do not keep， will have to
D. do not keep， have to
31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done B. have done C. did D. so
33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.
A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known
34. If you had enough money， what ________?
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. wouldn't have seen D. hadn't seen
36. Our monitor requested that ________.
A. all the clastudied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the clastudy the problem more carefully
37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible?
Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
A. had been B. was C. be D. should be
39. It is important that we ________.
