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2017上半年英語六級翻譯及真題:宋明

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今年上半年的英語六級翻譯考察了我國史上比較重要的三個朝代,下面,小編為大家帶來2017上半年英語六級翻譯及真題

2017上半年英語六級翻譯及真題:宋明

  2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯真題一

明朝統治中國276年,被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩定的最偉大的時代之一。這一時期,手工業的發展促進了市場經濟和城市化。大量商品,包括酒和絲綢,都在市場銷售。同時,還進口許多外國商品,如時鐘和菸草。北京、南京、揚州、蘇州這樣的大商業中心相繼形成。也是在明代,由鄭和率領的船隊曾到印度洋進行了七次大規模探險航行。還值得一提的是,中國文學的.四大經典名著中有三部寫於明朝。

The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.

  2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯真題二

宋朝始於960年,一直延續到1279年。這一時期,中國經濟大幅增長,成為世界上最先進的經濟體,科學、技術、哲學和數學蓬勃發展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥併發明瞭活字印刷。人口增長迅速,越來越多的人住進城市,那裡有熱鬧的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術品。宋朝的政府體質在當時也是先進的。政府官員均通過競爭性考試選拔任用。

The Song dynasty began from 960 and ended in 1279. During the period, China had witnessed huge growth in the economy, making it the most advanced economy in the world. Science and technology, philosophy and mathematics also flourished at that time. In the Song dynasty, China was the first country in the world to issue paper money, use gunpowder and invent movable-type printing. With rapidly increasing population, more and more people moved into the city, in which entertainment venues were very busy. People could enjoy various social life, getting together to appreciate and trade precious artworks. The Song dynasty also enjoyed an advanced government system in the world. All of the government officials were selected and appointed through the competitive examination.