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連詞誤用的情況

基礎英語 閱讀(2.67W)

導語:連詞是用來連線詞與詞、片語與片語或句子與句子、表示某種邏輯關係的虛詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家辨析連詞的誤用,歡迎參考!

連詞誤用的情況

連詞是一種虛詞, 它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連線詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。並列連詞用來連線平行的詞、片語和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。

  1.中文:他既不說英語也不說法語

(誤)He neither speaks English nor French.

(正)He speaks neither English nor French.(either…or,not only…but also等對等相關連詞所連線的部份應是相同詞性或起相同作用。)

  2.中文:由於今天感覺不適,我決定待在家裡。

(誤)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home.

(正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.(對等連詞for連線兩個對等的.句子時不可放在句首。)

  3.中文:不是你錯了就是我錯了。

(誤)Either you or I are wrong.

(正)Either you or I am wrong.(在含有either…or的句子中,謂語動詞的數由較近的主語決定。)

  4.中文:雖然他很富有,但他並不快樂

(誤)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.

(正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.(though或although放在字句首時,本身就具有雖然…但是的意思,不可和but連用。)

  5.中文:我從來沒有去過倫敦和巴黎。

(誤)I have never been to London and Paris.

(正)I have never been to London or Paris.(在否定句中,對等連詞一般不用and,而用or。)

  6.中文:他向我道歉我才跟他說話。

(誤)I shall speak to him until he apologizes.

(正)I shan't speak to him until he apologizes.(not…until表示到…時候才,在此句中speak的動作要等到他道歉時才發生。)

  7.中文:因為我想學英語,所以我買了一本字典。

(誤)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.

(正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.(because本身就具有因為…所以的意思,不可再和so連用。)