英語中很多舉行搭配都是固定的。你知道英語句型固定搭配用法嗎?下面是小編為大家帶來的英語句型固定搭配用法總結,歡迎閱讀。
’s the first time that……….(從句中用現在完成時)
It was for the first time that………(強調句,對狀語for the first time進行強調)
It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do)
’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用於前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….
4.A is twice / three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍
’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費時間/金錢
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是沒有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義
e’s no use / good doing……. 做……沒有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒有意義
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒有過必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……
+比較級……..,the+比較級………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句為從句,用一般現在時代替將來時;
seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人……
= s / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
(so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …… sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….
(注意:這種句型裡如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb. to do結構)
is/ has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續性動詞,則實際表示的`意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
12.……………….如此…….以致於(引導結果狀語從句)
………………像……..的這種……(as為關係代詞,引導定語從句,在從句裡充當主、賓、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?
chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….
k/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現在時) 確信/務必……..
nd on it that……..取決於
see to it that…….負責/設法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞後必須用it做形式賓語;
is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型為強調句,當被強調的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連線;強調主語時,從句後的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區別)
is it that……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎麼會…….?” “怎麼發生的?”)
How come+從句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
e seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據說有/認為有……..”
介詞(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會有…….
注意:there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現在時)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..
e who………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用複數形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數形式)
24…….主句(一般現在時或過去時)…從句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句裡為虛擬語氣
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎麼在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
e is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人懷疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑……
diately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時)
注意:這幾個結構都表示“一…….就”;
y time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導一個時間狀語句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當於wherever引導的地點狀語從句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
only / I wish +從句(用過去類時態) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但願……就好了!”
idering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑑於…….
Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
ewas a time when…….曾經有那麼一度………
r than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
until…… / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待於看.(不用that, if作連線詞)
only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
moment……., and now………剛才一會兒還在做……而現在卻……..
ll / both / everyone………表示部分否定
is / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單複數由後面名詞決定)
39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我寧願…..
I’d rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)
’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示後面從句的這種情況)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
the time +從句(一般現在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)
43.……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導非限制性定語從句)
case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)
e置於句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高階,如:
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
if……..要是…….怎麼辦?
Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
……than與其…….不如……..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.