導語:反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關係,在人稱、性質、數上保持一致。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹反身代詞不用作定語與固定搭配,希望對你有用!
反身代詞不用作定語漢語常說“我自己的'……”“你自己的……”,說成英語可用my own…, your own…之類的表達,而不能直接用反身代詞作定語。如:
於是我回到自己的房間去。
正:Then I went back to my own room.
誤:Then I went back to myself room.
我想給你談一點我自己經歷的事。
正:I will tell you something of my own experience.
誤:I will tell you something of myself experience.
自己做衣服,你就會省錢。
正:If you make your own clothes, it will save you money.
正:If you make yourself clothes, it will save you money.
另外,反身代詞也不能用於所有格形式。如:
我將自己做,而且我將按照自己的方式去做。
正:I’ll do it myself, and I’ll do it in my own way.
誤:I’ll do it in myself’s way, and I’ll do it in my own way.
現在她能自己洗漱了,也能自己梳頭了。
正:She can wash herself and brush her own hair now.
誤:She can wash herself and brush herself’s hair now.
與反身代詞連用的常用動詞搭配absent oneself from 缺席
avail oneself of 利用
accustom oneself to 熱心於
adapt oneself to 適應於
addict oneself in 沉溺於
address oneself to 著手
amuse oneself with (by) 以……自娛
apply oneself to 致力於
bethink oneself of 考慮
bend oneself to 熱衷於
break oneself of 去掉……習慣
charge oneself with 承擔
conceal oneself 藏身
concern oneself with 關心;忙於
confine oneself to 侷限於
content oneself 滿足
curl oneself up 捲曲著身子
deliver oneself of 說出
devote oneself to 致力於
distinguish oneself by 因……而出名
dress oneself in 穿著
engage oneself in 從事於
engage oneself to 同……訂婚
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
excuse oneself 辯解
exert oneself 努力
familiarize oneself with 精通
flatter oneself 自認為
free oneself of 擺脫
give oneself to 熱衷於
help oneself to 隨意吃
indulge oneself in 沉迷於
lose oneself in 入迷
occupy oneself with 從事
oppose oneself to 反對()
perfect oneself in 使自己精通(或非常瞭解)