當前位置:才華齋>英語>基礎英語>

一般現在時英語語法及練習

基礎英語 閱讀(2.85W)

英語語法大全:一般現在時練習

一般現在時英語語法及練習

【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了國小英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

練一練:

A、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求轉換句子,每空一詞。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問句並作出否定回答)

- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. (對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ they usually ______?

4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句並作出肯定回答)

- _____ ______ always a ______ student?

- ______ , ______ ______.

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

小升中英語語法大全:常和一般現在時連用的動詞

表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事:

He starts next week.

他下個星期出發。

We leave very soon.

我們很快就離開。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.

火車將在早上10點開出。

這類用法限於表示“移動”的動詞:go去,come來,leave離開,start出發,begin開始,arrive到達,take off起飛,等。

有些動詞,即使表示現在的動作也不能用現在進行時,也只能用一般現在時:

To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.

說實話,我討厭那樣做。

I hope the weather would be fine.

我希望天氣會晴朗。

I am looking into the room, and I see a strange man in it.

我朝房間裡看,看到了房間裡一個陌生的男子。

這類不能用於現在進行時表示正在發生動作的動詞有:

1. 表示心理狀態的動詞

know知道,realize意識到,think (that)認為,suppose (that)料想,doubt懷疑,forget忘記,remember記得,understand明白,regard看待,love愛,like喜歡,prefer偏好,hate討厭,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish願望,等。

2. 表示感覺的動詞

see看見,hear聽見,find發現,notice注意到,feel覺得等。

3. 表示狀態的動詞

be是,have有,belong屬於,own擁有,possess擁有,suit適合,fit適合,contain包含,depend依靠,smell有……的氣味 ,taste有……的味道,seem顯得,look顯得,appear看來,turn out變成,等。

小升中英語語法大全:一般現在時

A、當謂語是be動詞時,構成為:主語+be動詞( am, is, are )+其他。

如:I am a student.

B、當謂語是行為動詞時,構成有兩種:

(1)主語(非第三人稱單數)+動詞原形+其他。

如:We often watch TV at the weekends.

(2)主語(第三人稱單數)+動詞第三人稱單數形式+其他。

如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型變換:

肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及回答

They watch TV at six every day.

They don’t watch TV at six every day.

Do they watch TV at six every day?

Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

She watches TV at six every day.

She doesn’t watch TV at six every day.

Does she watch TV at six every day?

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

練一練:

A、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.

12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求轉換句子,每空一詞。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問句並作出否定回答)

- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper?

- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. (對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ they usually ______?

4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問句並作出肯定回答)

- _____ ______ always a ______ student?

- ______ , ______ ______.

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

國小英語語法總結:一般過去時現在完成時

1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。

e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

How many times have you read the novel?

For many days we haven`t seen each other.

2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。

e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這裡)

Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。

與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:

already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。

一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:

一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、物件、細節等)。

現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。

cf. Have you had your lunch?

What did you have for lunch?

I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

注:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反覆性,故下面一句是錯的:

Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

應改為:

Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

國小六年級英語重點 一般現在時用法專練

【No. 1】一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的'特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成

1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:

We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現在時的變化

1. be動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?

動詞+s的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以"子音字母+y"結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般現在時用法專練:

一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______