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1.概念：一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態
2.構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式，一般現在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。： 21世紀教育網版權所有
(1)be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be(am，is或are)
a.肯定句中，只出現be，如
I am a student.我是一名學生。
b.否定句中，要在be後面加not，如
She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。
c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語+be+not.如：
—Are you ready?—你準備好了嗎?
—Yes，I am.—是的，我準備好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒準備好。)
(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)
a.肯定句中，只出現實義動詞，如
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如： 21教育網
I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。
c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如
—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?
—Yes，I do.—是的.，我喜歡。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)
3. 一般現在時的用法
時間狀語： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday
現在一般時動詞變化的規則是
1.如果主語是名詞複數和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。[give]
2.主語是任何一個單數名詞或者是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化。特別提一點：不可數名詞也算作單數處理。
3.謂語動詞的變化規律是
(1) 在動詞後加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses
(3) 以子音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries
(4) 特殊變化的詞
be (是) - am, is, are
I am ;she/he/it,名詞單數都用 is ; we, you, they, 名詞複數都用are
have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名詞複數都用have ;she/he/it is, 名詞單數都用 has
(5) 助動詞，不論單複數、不論什麼人稱都沒有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動詞，謂語動詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動詞原形表示。
請看下面的例子
Lucy is at home now. 露茜現在在家。
We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節課。
I often get up at 6:30. 我經常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 傑克很喜歡中國飲食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到牆上的畫
【練習】一、單選
1. Where _______ Lucy come from?
A. doB. doesC. isD. are
2. Most of the students _______ China.
A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of
3. We speak English _______ .
A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day
4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.
A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on
5. What _______ your father and mother________ ?
A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does
二、用動詞適當形式填空
1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.
3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.
4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.
5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.
7. They _______( work) at the bank.
三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空，完成短文。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
四、按照要求改寫句子。
el watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句並作否定回答)
—— _______ you _______ _______ homework every day?
——No, I _______ .
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句並作肯定回答)
——_______ she _______ milk?
—— Yes., she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫)
Simon _______ _______ Beijing.
五、用所給動詞正確形式填空
loves________(read )newspaper.
goes ________(swim )every Saturday afternoon.
n enjoys________(play )football.
Mu likes ________( walk) after school.
likes ________(talk) on the phone with her friends.
n usually goes ________(run) for half an hour.
y enjoys ________(look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like________(dance)。
9. Eric is a member of the________(read) Club.
’s a fine day. What about ________( play) badminton in the park?
