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英語中過去分詞可作賓補,(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的`動賓關係,即賓語是過去分詞動作的物件。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關係,表一種狀態。)
一. 過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的後面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)
Dont leave such an important thing undone.
Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的後面。
1.注意have +賓語+過去分詞的兩種情況:
A)表讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受..... 損失
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.