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不定代詞詳解

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不定代詞是代詞種類中相對複雜的一種,數量較多且很多詞意思幾乎相同但修飾不同型別的名詞,因此學習者們很容易混淆使用,犯低階錯誤導致不必要的丟分。不定代詞在各類考試中都是考查的重點,下面是小編整理的.不定代詞詳解,歡迎閱讀參考!

不定代詞詳解

  1.定義: 不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

  2.種類:英語中不定代詞數量非常多

some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)

any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)

no(nothing,nobody,no one)

every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere)

all,each,both,much,many,(a)little

(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither

and so on.

  3.用法比較:

① some和any:兩者都是“一些”的意思,都可和可數名詞或不可數名詞連用。some一般用於肯定句中或表示請求意義的疑問句;而any則用於否定句、疑問句或條件從句中.

has some picture books

Have you any questions?

Why don’t you bring some flowers?

② few 與 little:few和a few 後接複數名詞,而little和a little後接不可數名詞。few 和 little表示數量很少或幾乎沒有,強調“少”,含有否定意義,a few 和 a little 則表示數量雖然少但畢竟還有,強調“有”,含有肯定意義。

knew few of them.

I have only a few of pens.

He knew little about it.

There is still a little water in the bottle.

③ all, every, each:all 強調整體地考慮總體,every 強調考慮總體中的所有成員(與all很接近,但all通常與複數名詞搭配,every通常與單數名詞搭配),each則強調逐個逐個地考慮總體,all和each既可單獨使用,也可後接名詞,還可後接of短語,而every 後必須接名詞,既不能單獨使用也不能後接 of 短語,each 指兩者或兩者以上的“每個”,every指三者或三者以上“每個”。

eg. All of us need to sit down.

Each of us has a book.

Every kid like chocolate.

④ both,neither,either:both指兩者,帶有肯定意譯,neither指兩者,帶有否定意義,either指兩者中的任何一個。

eg. Both of us can speak Chinese.

She can't sing,neither (can) he.

Either of them will help us.