小編為大家整理了英語中代詞的幾種用法詳解,希望對大家有所幫助
1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法;
2. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區別及其主要用法;
3 反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;
4 常見不定代詞的一般用法;
5. 指示代詞的一般用法,並瞭解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6. 相互代詞的基本用法;
7. 疑問代詞的基本用法。
8. 關係代詞的基本用法。
【名師點睛】
代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數詞的詞。按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關係代詞等。
一、人稱代詞
1.人稱代詞的人稱、數和格。
2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:
I like table tennis. (作主語)
Do you know him?(作賓語)
3.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4.人稱代詞在than之後與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二、物主代詞
1.表示所有關係的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性
物主代詞。
2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表語)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)
三、指示代詞
指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those
則指時間和空間上較遠的.事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn‘t come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 有時為了避免重複提到的名詞,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4. this 在電話用語中代表自己,that 則代表對方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四、反身代詞
英語中用來表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我們自己”,“你們自己”
等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞,也有人稱之為自身代名詞,其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語,表語,同位語。
1. 作賓語,表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者,主語和賓語指同一個人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表語。
It doesn’t matter.I‘ll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3. 作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)