讀書是在別人思想的幫助下，建立起自己的思想。以下是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年下半年公共英語等級考試二級閱讀精選試題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Although the women' s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent develop- ment, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were de- pendents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no prop- erty rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the"head of the family".
The first public protests(情願) against the low position of women were made in the 1830s. In1848 the leaders of this movement( some of whom were for antislavery(反對奴隸制) activities as well) assembled the first Women's Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as,in the long, hard fight for women' s vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱) . They were said to be immoral( 違反倫理的 ), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nine- teenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time man women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, "career women" were largely restricted ( 受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work.
The Women's Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on eco- nomic rights such as "equal pay for equal work". In addition some groups have stressed psycholo- gical and social equality. The main purpose of Women' s Liberation to free women from the re- stricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Women' s Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal" real- ly means "all human beings are created equal".
know from this passage thatover one hundred seventy years ago.
A. no women worked outside their homes
B. women were considered as children by the law
C. women cared nothing about how their family lives were
D. women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
2. The underlined word "assemble" in the second paragraph probably means
A. to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
B. to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision
C. to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper
D. not to take part in an e——ent or not to buy or use something as a protest
3. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
A. Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.
B. Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
C. A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
D. "Career women" were largely restricted to some areas.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
B. Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
C. Women asked to change "all men are created equal" into "all human beings are created equal".
D. No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文，介紹了美國婦女解放運動的發展及其社會意義。文章認為：婦女在社會中的發展不僅對婦女自身，而且對整個社會都有極大的意義。
答寨及解析
1.D
【題型】細節題
【解析】題幹意為“從文章中我們可以知道170年前，美國的`婦女是怎樣的”。從文章的第一段最後一句話Decisions about family mattersand about the children were made by her ‘head of thefamily’.可知，當時，美國的婦女根本沒有權利過問家庭事務，甚至是孩子的撫養等問題。所以本題的正確答案為D。
2.A
【題型】語義題
【解析】題幹意為“文章中畫線單詞assemble是什麼意思”。從文章的第二段第二句話In l848 the leaders of this movement(some of whomwere antislavery activities as well)assembled the first Women’j RightsConvention，demanding equality.可知，由於美國的婦女沒有多少權利可言，她們準備發動運動來請願。這裡的assemble的意思就是“為了一定的目的而聚集在一起”。所以本題的正確答案為A。
3.A
【題型】細節題
【解析】由文章第三段可知，到l900年，不少州的婦女已經贏得了選舉權，但這並不意味著美國婦女在1900年以前沒有選舉權。
4.B
【題型】推斷題
【解析】題幹意為“下列哪一項是正確的”。從文章的第四段第一句話The Women’s Liberation movement，which developed during the l960s，has focused Oil economic rights such as‘equal pay for equal work’.可知，在20世紀60年代，美國婦女的權利運動主要集中在同工同酬方面，主要關注的是自己的經濟地位。所以本題的正確答案為B。
