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Pepys and his wife Jane had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow(微弱的光) of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday moning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch . Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, and after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked, though the fire was dying down, as though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.
While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; hundreds of houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed upon a high part of the build- ing so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane(小巷) ; the baker's house had caught fire from the over-beated oven(烤箱)and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, as it is said, at Pie Corner.
1. What is the passage about?
A. The Great Fire of London.
B. Who was the first to discover the fire.
C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.
D. The losses caused by the fire.
were up very late because______.
A. it was Sunday morning
B. they were not very sleepy
C. they were preparing for the dinner
D. they saw the great fire start
3. In the sentence" Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown. "" slip on" means________.
A. to be wearing
B. to be pushing
take off
put on
4. Why did the flames spread quickly?
A. The oven became very hot.
B. The houses were close together.
C. The baker did nothing to stop it.
D. The baker's house was burning quickly.
篇章分析
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了l666年在倫敦發生的一場大火。文章從一對夫婦Pepys和Jane的經歷寫這場大火。由於這對夫婦家離大火發生處很遠，因此開始時只能看到微弱的火光。第二天早上妻子Jane告訴丈夫發生了大火，並且燒燬了很多房子.而大火還在燃燒。Pepys於是找一個高點觀望，看到很多房子被燒燬。大火是由一個麵包師的烤箱起火引起的.0t
答案及解析
1.A
【題型】主旨題
【解析】通過對文章的分析，可知本文記敘了倫敦的大火。而B、C、D三項文中只是提到，而非文章主旨，故不能選擇。
2.C
【題型】細節題
【解析】題幹問“他們晚上待到很晚是為了_______”。由第一段第二句They were up very late on the Saturday evening，getting everything readyfor the next day…可知是為第二天的宴會做準備。
3.D
【題型】語義題
【解析】由下文…and went to the window to watch it.可知要去窗戶那兒看火光，要穿上睡衣才行。to be wearing表示穿著的狀態;to takeoff“脫下”;to be pushing“正在推”，均不符合文義。
4.B
【題型】推斷題
【解析】題幹問“大火為什麼迅速蔓延?”由文章第二段倒數第二句…and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrowlane.中的“narrow lane”可推知，這是一個狹窄的小巷，房子一定捱得很緊。
