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如何攻克公共英語三級聽力

公共英語 閱讀(3.26W)

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如何攻克公共英語三級聽力

聽力試題的第二部分分為長對話和獨白(短文),我們將分別用兩期節目來進行復習。現在就開始學習吧!

  考生在備考長對話時,可參考以下幾點技巧:

1. 長對話出題的順序和文章的順序一致,因此在聽力開始前應當充分利用空隙時間迅速瀏覽四個選項,瞭解對話大意,做到有的放矢。

2. 和聽力短文非常相似,長對話在文章開始時就點明文章大意,而且考題中也會考查文章的主題,因此考生在考試時應當集中注意力抓住主題。

3. 點明主題後,隨後的部分圍繞這一主題展開,每個方面的.論述類似短對話的問答形式,考試的重點往往落在回答中,因此考生如果能掌握短對話各種題型特點和應試技巧,那麼對這類題目就會輕車熟路了。

4. 長對話內容比較,題量也比較大,因此適當地做些筆記是非常有必要的。

  一、 學會聽前讀選項預測內容

對待選項應採取快速閱讀的方法,一定要避免逐詞閱讀,否則就不可能在聽錄音前看完選項。選項的長短、繁簡不一,具體處理方法也要有所不同。選項都比較短 時,可採用掃視法。掃讀選項,大體了叫內容。當選項較長時,可分兩步處理:第一步,縱觀全文,以發現其共同成分;第二步,採用豎讀方法,著重看區別。選項 (尤其是較長的選項)之間往往有相同的內容。

練習:

Questions 1~4 are based on a conversation between Irene, a secreatary and her boss Mr. Jerome S. Buck.

1. How long will the sales conference in London last?

[A] Form Tuesday to Wednesday. [B] Form Tuesday to Thursday.

[C] Form Wednesday to Thursday. [D] Form Thursday to Friday.

2. What are they going to discuss at the meeting on Friday morning?

[A] The trade in Scotland. [B] The industry in Scotland.

[C] The new factory in Scotland. [D] The site of their new plant in Soctland.

3. Where is Mr. Buck going to see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager?

[A] In London. [B] In Paris. [C] In Rome. [D] In Madrid.

4. Why must Mr. Buck be back on Friday?

[A] It’s his daughter’s birthday. [B] It’s his son Sharon’s birthday.

[C] It’s his wife’s birthday. [D] It’s his friend Sharon’s birthday.

聽力原文

Questions 1~4:

M:I think we’d better go over my schedule, Irene. I’m going to have a look at our European operation, as you know, and as I’ll be visiting a number of countries, I’d like you to make the bookings.

W:Right, Mr. Buck. I’ll take down the details.

M:Well, I’m leaving on Tuesday, April 15th, for London. I’m going to attend a sales conference for our British representatives. That runs through Wednesday and Thursday, and then there’s a reception at Canada House on Thursday evening.

W:Are you going to meet the Ambassador, then?

M:I guess so. But the main thing is that on Friday morning, I have a meeting with the British Minister of Trade and Industry. We’ re going to discuss the site of our new plant in Scotland.

W:So when are you leaving for Paris?

M:First flight on Saturday morning. I’m planning to meet my wife there. She’s going to fly over direct, arriving in the afternoon. Then we’ll have a relaxed weekend before I see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager, on Monday. So from Paris on, I’ll need a double room.

W:How long are you going to stay in Paris, Mr. Buck?

M:Only till Monday evening. I’m going to Rome to see our plant there on Tuesday, and on Wednesday I’m due in Madrid to inspect the new factory.

W:And that’s the last item on the agenda. So when are you coming back? Are you going to fly form Madrid?

M:Yes, on the first plane out on Thursday. We must be back on Friday, the 25th. It’s my daughter Sharon’s birthday.

答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

  二、學會概括主旨大意

此類題型要求考生對聽到的內容進行整體的把握和全面的領會。任何一段對話或獨白都是圍繞一箇中心展開的,有時主旨大意較明顯,有時則需要歸納。

此類題型常見的提問方式有:

What are the two speakers talking about?

What are the two speakers doing?

What is the talk/dialogue about?

What’s the topic of the passage?

  三、學會細節題的尋找

聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實資訊,精確理解具體細節、特殊資訊,如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、原因、目的、結果等,同時還要對所聽到的資訊作簡 單的處理,比如數字的運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關係、深層推理等。理解具體資訊有助於把握話題內容、領會說話者意圖。

常見的考查細節題的提問方式有:

When should...?

What is...?

How does the man...?

Where is the woman going?

Which of the following is right/ture?

Why did the speaker...?

  四、學會分析問題之間的聯絡和背景知識的綜合應用

考生應當在聽力開始之前,瀏覽試卷上的選項,特別是仔細分析幾道題之間的聯絡,並根據常識、背景知識進行積極地預測。

練習:

Questions 1~4 are based on the following dialogue between a librarian and a man.

1. What is the man doing?

[A] He is playing computer games.

[B] He is searching for information about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.

[C] He is searching for information about the Golden Age in America.

[D] He is preparing to pring his article.

2. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?

[A] She thinks it pretty big.

[B] She doesn’t have any idea about that.

[C] She considers it to be all right.

[D] She advises the man to give up the topic.

3. What does the man finally decide to modify his topic?

[A] Hollywood in the 30s and 40s.

[B] The history of movie studios.

[C] The history of movie studios in the 30s.

[D] The history of movie studios in Golden Age.

4. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?

[A] There aren’t any magazine articles about this topic.

[B] He has to go to another library.

[C] He can find them in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.

[D] He can find them on the Reference Desk.

聽力原文

Questions 1~4:

W:Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?

M:Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.

W:Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like ... the history of the studios during that time?

M:You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios”.

W:You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”.

M:“Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in. Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better.

W:Oh, another thing you might consider. Have you tried looking for any magazines or newspaper articles

M:No, I’ve only been searching for books.

W:Well, you can look up magazines articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.

M:Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.

W:If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.

M:Great, thanks a lot.

答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C