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如何看待gmat語法改錯A選項

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gmat語法改錯題的A選項,有一個特點,就是與題幹劃線部分完全一樣!那麼,我們該如何看待gmat語法A選項呢?

如何看待gmat語法改錯A選項

  一、gmat語法改錯A選項為什麼和劃線句子一樣,A選項一定錯嗎?

回答:從gmat語法的考察形式來看,gmat語法題幹是給出一個完整的句子,在這個句子裡面會有劃線的部分,長度從一個詞到整個句子不等。在句子下面,會有5個選項,給考生提供5種選對原句劃線部分的可行的改寫版本。其中,A選項是跟原句劃線部分一模一樣的,這也就意味著如果考生判斷原句是正確的,就選擇A;如果覺得原句不正確,那就在B、C、D、E四個改寫裡選擇一個相對正確的選項。所以說題幹中劃線的不一定是錯的,劃線部分也可能是正確的,這種情況下就要選擇A選項,如果劃線部分是錯誤的,那就該考慮其它選項。

  二、gmat語法改錯的一個獨特之處在於A選項與題幹劃線部分完全一樣

特點gmat語法高分攻略提示,gmat語法改錯的一個獨特之處在於A選項與題幹劃線部分完全一樣,也就是說劃線句既是題幹又可能是答案,較之傳統題型有很大區別,因為我們已經習慣了從傳統語法改錯給定的劃線部分挑毛病或完全認定劃線句的合理性,從而對其進行理解和分析。劃線句在給考生提示的同時又在製造干擾,我們在解題過程中要遵循劃線句而又不能受制於它,應付起來並不容易。gmat語法改錯的考查要點主要集中在句子結構、慣用搭配、邏輯關係、動詞形式幾個方面,在對劃線句不肯定也不否定的前提下,這幾方面基本上也都是待定的,所以在解決語法改錯題時利用排除法顯得至關重要,合理的方法是在劃線句中尋找語意之類的大體資訊,從未劃線部分尋找提示,做到心中有數,然後反覆比較選項間的差異,確定出最終答案。考生可以通過以下幾個例子仔細體會一下。

1. For all his professed disdain of such activities, Aden was an inveterate literary gossip.

(A)For all his professed disdain of such activities

(B)Having always professed disdain for such activities

(C)All such activities were,he professed disdained and

(D)Professing that all such activities were disdained

(E)In spite of professions of disdaining all such activities

本題的劃線句成分比較簡單,所考查的要點為for的'使用和profess,disdain兩個動詞與未劃線句的對應。B、C、D、E四個選項都將profess作為主語發出的動作,分別用四種不同句型表達,如果主語發出的動作重心在profess上,那麼這句話的邏輯關係就出了問題,句子不通。排除掉四個選項之後,正確答案只剩A。如果能判斷到profess和disdain兩個動詞究竟哪個與主語對應這個層面上,其他四個選項就可以作為一個整體進行排除。

to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(A)Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July,the railroad employee are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(B)Added to increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July,the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(C)The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.

(D)In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees retirement benefits.

(E)In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

這道題目比較特別,劃線句是全部的題幹,這無疑增加了難度,可能是前半句有問題,也可能是後半句,或者都有問題抑或正確答案就是A。Added to這種用法並不常見,所以前半句有問題的可能性很大,通過使用排除法可以確定正確答案為E。注意E中的修飾wages的從句引導詞被省略了,但是這是相比之下的最合適的答案了,如果還有一個答案是沒有省略引導詞的,我們還是要選擇後者。