1.介詞+名詞
above all首先,畢竟
after a while過了一會,不久
after all終於,畢竟;雖然這樣
ahead of time提前
(a) round the clock晝夜不停地
as a matter of fact其實,事實上
as a result結果,因此
as a result of由於……的結果
as a rule通常,照例
as follows如下
as regards關於,至於
at (the) best充其量,至多
at a loss困惑,不知所措
at a time每次,一次
at all完全,根本
at all costs不惜任何代價
at all events無論如何
at any rate無論如何,至少
at first sight乍一看,初看起來
at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart在內心;實質上
at home在家,在國內;自在,自如
at intervals不時,時時
at last最終,終於
at least至少,最低限度
at length終於,最後;詳細地
at no time從不,決不
at once立刻,馬上
at one time同時,曾經,從前曾
at present目前,現在
at random隨意地,任意地
at stake在危險中,利害攸關
at the cost of以……為代價
at the mercy of在……支配下
at the moment現在,此刻
at (the) most最多,至少,不超過
at the same time但是,然而
at times有時
at work在工作,忙於
by accident偶然
by all means無論如何,必定
by chance偶然,碰巧
by comparison比較起來
by contrast比較起來
by hand用手
by heart牢記,憑記憶
by itself獨自,單獨
by means of藉助於,用
by mistake錯誤地
by no means決不
by oneself獨自地,單獨地
by reason of由於
by the way順便提一下,另外
by turns輪流,交替地
by virtue of由於
by way of經由,通過……方式
for (the) purpose of為了
for a moment片刻,一會兒
for a while暫時,一時
for example例如
for instance例如,舉例說
for lack of由於缺乏…
for one thing首先,一則
for the better好轉,改善
for the moment現在,暫時
for the present目前,暫時
for the sake of為了……起見
for the time being目前,暫時
from time to time有時,不時
from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,完全
in accordance with與…一致
in action在活動,在運轉,在戰鬥
in all總共,總計
in a hurry匆忙地,立即
in a moment立刻,馬上
in a sense從某種意義上說
in a way在某點,在某種程度上
in a word總而言之
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in any case無論如何,總之
in any event無論如何
in case假如,以防(萬一)免得
in case of假使,萬一
in charge (of)負責,主管
in common共用,共有,共同
in conclusion最後,總之
in confidence信任
in connection with/to關於
in consequence因此,結果
in consequence of由於……的緣故
in contrast with / to與……成對照
in danger在危險中,垂危
in debt欠債
in demand有需要,銷路好
in detail詳細地
in difficulties處境困難
in effect有效;實際上
in essence本質上,實質上
in excess of超過
in fact其實,實際上
in favo(u)r of有利於,贊成,支援
in force有效;實施中
in front of在……面前
in general通常,大體上
in half成兩半
in hand在掌握中,在控制中
in honor of以紀念,向……表示敬意
in itself本身
in sequence依次,逐一
in (the) future今後,將來
in the event of萬一,如果發生
in line成一直線,排成一行
in line with與……一致,按照
in memory of紀念
in nature本質上
in no case決不
in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不
in one‘s / the way妨礙,阻礙
in order秩序井然,整齊
in order that以便
in order to以便,為了
in other words換句話說,也就是說
in particular特別地,尤其,詳細地
in person親自
in place在適當的位置
in place of代替
in practice在實際中,實際上
in proportion to (與……)成比例的
in public公開地,當眾
in question正在考慮
in return作為報答,作為回報
in secret祕密地,私下地
in shape處於良好狀態
in sight被看到,在望
in short總之,簡而言之
in spite of不管,不顧;儘管,雖然
in step同步,合拍
in stock現有,備有
in sum總而言之
in tears流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of依據,按照;用……措詞
in the air在流行中,在傳播中
in the course of在……過程中,在……期間
in the distance在遠處
in the face of面對,不顧,即使
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in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最後
in the least一點,絲毫
in the light of按照,根據
in the long run最終,從長遠觀點看
in the past在過去,以往
in the way of妨礙
in the world到底,究竟
in time及時,適時地
in truth事實上,實際上,的確
in turn依次,輪流
in vain徒勞,無效
in / with relation to關係到
of course當然,自然,無疑
off duty下班
on (the) one hand……一方面……
on (the / an) average平均,一般來說
on a large scale大規模地
on a small scale小規模地
on account of因為,由於
on behalf of代表……,為了……
on board在船(車、飛機)上
on business因公,因事
on condition that在……條件下
on duty值班,上班
on earth究竟,到底
on fire燒著
on foot步行
on guard警惕,防範
on hand在手邊,臨近
on occasion有時,不時
on one‘s honor以名譽擔保
on one‘s own獨自地,獨立地
on purpose故意,有意
on sale出售;賤賣
on schedule按預定時間
on sight一見就……,立即
on the basis of根據,在……的基礎上
on the contrary反之,正相反
on the other hand……另一方面……
on the point即將……的時候
on the road在旅途中
on the second thoughts經重新考慮,一轉念
on the side作為兼職,額外
on the sly偷偷地,祕密地
on the spot當場,在現場
on the whole總的來說
on time準時
on top of在……之上
out of breath喘不過氣來
out of control失去控制
out of danger脫離危險
out of date過期(時)的
out of doors在戶外
out of order發生故障,失調
out of place不得其所的',不適當的
out of practice久不練習,荒疏
out of sight看不見,在視野之外
out of step步調不一致,不協調
out of touch失去聯絡
out of work失業
to the point切中要害,切題
under control被控制住
up to date時新的
with delight欣然,樂意地
with respect to關於
with the exception of除……之外
with the purpose of為了
with / in regard to對於,就……而論
2.動詞+名詞
be friends with對……友好,與……交上朋友
bear / keep in mind記住
bring / carry into effect使生效,使起作用
bring / carry into practice實施,實行
catch fire著火
catch one‘s breath屏息,歇口氣
catch one‘s eye引人注目
catch the sight of發現,突然看見
come to the point說到要點,扼要地說
come / go into effect生效,實施
come / go into force生效,實施
come / go into operation使投入生產,使運轉
do / try one‘s best盡力,努力
exert an influence on對……施加影響
fall in love with相愛,愛上
find fault埋怨,挑剔
gain / have an advantage over勝過,優於
get hold of抓住,掌握
get rid of擺脫,除掉
get the best of勝過
get the better of打敗,致勝
get / learn by heart記住,背誦
give rise to引起,使發生
give way讓路,讓步
have in mind記住,考慮到,想到
have / gain access to可以獲得
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep company with與……交往,與……
keep house管理家務,做家務
keep in touch保持聯絡
keep one‘s head保持鎮靜
keep one‘s word遵守諾言
keep track通曉事態,注意動向
keep / hold pace with跟上,與……同步
lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
lose one‘s head不知所措,被砍頭
lose track失去聯絡
make a face做鬼臉
make a / the difference有影響,很重要
make friends交朋友,友好相處
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
make one‘s way前進,進行
make progress進步,進展
make sense講得通,有意義
make the best of充分利用,妥善處理
make the most of充分利用
make up one‘s mind下決心
make use of利用
make way讓路,開路
pay attention to注意
pay the way for為……鋪平道路
play a part起作用
put in order整理,檢修
put to use使用,利用
put into effect實行,生效
take a chance冒險一試
take advantage of利用,趁……之機
take care小心,當心
take care of照顧,照料
tke charge of擔任,負責
take delight in以……為樂
take effect生效,起作用
take one‘s time不急不忙,從容進行
take place發生,進行
take the place of代替
take……into account考慮
throw / cast light on使明白,闡明
3.動詞+介詞/副詞
abide by堅持;遵守
account for說明(原因等)
accuse……of……控告;譴責
accustom to使習慣
acquaint sb. with使認識,使瞭解
act on作用
adapt to (使)適應,適合;改編
add up to合計,總計
adhere to粘附,膠著;堅持
aim at目的在於,旨在;瞄準
allow for考慮到
amount to總計,總數達
apologize (ise) to / for道歉,認錯
appeal to呼籲,要求
arrive at達成,得出
ask after詢問,問候
ask for請求,要求
attach to附屬於,隸屬於
attempt at企圖,努力
begin with從開始
break away / from脫離,逃跑
break down損壞,分解,瓦解
break in闖入;打斷,插嘴
break into闖入
break off斷絕,結束
break out逃出;突然發生,爆發
break through突破
break up中止,結束;打碎,折斷
bring about帶來,造成
bring down打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth產生,提上
bring forward提出
bring out使出現;公佈;出版
bring to使恢復知覺
bring up教育,培養,使成長
build up積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛鍊
burn out燒掉
burn up燒起來,旺起來;燒完
call forth喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call for邀請;要求,需求
call off放棄,取消
call on / upon訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up召集,動員;打電話
care for照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off (成功地)對付,若無其事地對付,贏得(獎品、榮譽等)
carry on繼續下去;從事,經營
carry out貫徹,執行;實現
catch at抓住(東西)
catch on理解,明白
catch up with追上,趕上
center on以…為中心,集中於…
check in辦理登記手續
check out結賬後離開;檢驗,核查
check up (on)校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up使高興,使振奮
clear away掃除,收拾
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
cling to粘住;依附;堅持
collide with牴觸
come about發生,(風等)改變方向,轉帆,轉航向
come across偶然碰見,無意中找到,出現於,想到
come after
come off實現,成功,奏效
come on請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演
come out出版;出現,顯露;結果是
come round / around來訪,前來;甦醒,復原
come through經歷,脫險
come to總計,達到;甦醒,復原
come to stay穩定,已成定局;留下不走,紮根下來
come true實現,達到
come up走近,上來;發生,被提出
come up to達到,符合
come up with提出,提供
comment on對…評論
compensate for補償,賠償
comply with照做,遵照,應允
conceive of設想,構思;以為
concern with關心,掛念;從事於
conform to遵守,依照,符合,順應
congratulate on祝賀
consult with商量,商議
cooperate with合作,協作,相配合
cope with競爭,對抗;對付,應付;妥善處理
count on依靠;期待,指望
count up把……相加
cover up掩飾,掩蓋
cross out刪去,取消
cut across走捷徑,抄近路
cut back削減,減少
cut down削減,降低
cut in (汽車)搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut off切斷;刪去;停止
cut out刪除
deal with處理,對付,安排
deduce from演繹,推斷
depend on取決於,依靠
derive from匯出,由……來
deviate from背離,偏離
devote to奉獻,致力
die down漸漸消失,平息
die out消失,滅絕
dispose for佈置,安排
dispose of處理,處置
do away with廢除,去掉
do without沒有……也行
draw in (火車、汽車)到站
draw up寫上,畫上;草擬;停住
dress up穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in順便來訪
drop off減弱,減少
drop out退出,離隊
dry out乾透,使幹
dry up乾涸,枯竭
dwell on凝思;詳述
engage in從事於,忙著;訂婚
expose to使……受到,使……朝向……,使……接觸
fall back on求助於,轉而依靠
fall behind落後
fall in with符合,與……一致
fall out爭吵;結果是
fall through落空,失敗
feed in輸入
fill in / out填充,填寫
find out查明
flare up突然燃燒起來,突然發怒
get across解釋清楚,使人瞭解
get along/on with有進展,有進步;生活得
get around/round走動,旅行;(訊息)傳開
get at得到,接近;意思是
get away逃脫,離開