1. 一般不用被動語態的動詞或動詞短語
lead, cause, enable, become, receive, visit, visit, lack, enter, cost, possess, resemble, last, like, enjoy, notice, watch, look at, listen to, pay attention to, suit, fit, contain, so as to do, be able to, be likely to do
考試中的有一部分既可以用主動語態也可以用被動語態的動詞
change, close, determine, end, finish, head, interest, issue, open, train
sth. be aimed at doing; sb aim to do sth
sth be intended to do sth; sb intend to do sth
sth be targeted at sth; sb target sth
3. 直接加-ing分詞作賓語的動詞或動詞短語的GMAT語法形式
- acknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, recommend, resist, risk, involve, deny, include
- give up, credit to (把...計入...), aim to (目的在於), contribute to (導致), in contrast to (和...相反), be suppose to (??? be supposed to do), object to (反對), be opposed to (反對), amount to (等於), be exposed / committed / limited / devoted to, lead to, be educated to, be / become accustomed / used to
- aid sb in doing, prevent / keep / prohibit / save sb from doing, accuse sb. of doing
- be expert at, be good at, criticize... for, , be capable of, be busy, have difficulty (in), have trouble (in)
- propose doing
4. GMAT入門要掌握接不定式作賓語的.動詞，指不定式的動作往往與謂語動詞的動作同時發生
afford, agree, appear / seem, arrange, choose, claim, come (逐漸), elect, endeavor, expect, fail, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, prefer
5. GMAT攻略：不定式作賓語補餘的使用方法
動詞 (advise, allow, cause, compel, enable, invite, inspire, convince, expect, lead, require, use, order) + 名詞短語 + 不定式
6. 省略to的不定式
- 動詞 (see, watch, notice, spot, hear, observe, perceive, overhead, feel, smell, let, make) + N. / Prep. + do
- make do (with / without) 湊合著做... , make believe 假裝 (pretend)
- help (to) do...
7. 平行結構標誌詞
- 連詞： and, or, but, yet
- 短語： rather than..., not also..., ..., either... or..., ..., ..., ..., rather..., ..., well as...
8. 比較結構中的習慣搭配
- as + adj. + a/an + n. + as... ： 例句. Exercising is as good a way as any to lose unwanted weight
- more because... than because 更多是因為...而不是因為...
- not... so much A as B 與其說A倒不如說B
- the more... the more... 倒裝結構，be 動詞常可省略
- no more... than; no more than 與...同樣不..
- no less... than. no less than 與...一樣
- verb. + more of / less of than 這裡more和less做副詞修飾 verb, 指程度更大或者更小
- 其他可以引出比較結構的詞語：compared with, below, above, superior to
9. 其他GMAT語法固定搭配
- range from... to...
- forbid sth; forbid sb to do sth; forbit sb doing sth (forbid 和 prevent 的用法不同 - prevent sb from doing sth...)
- be in control; under control
- contrast with / to, in contrast to
- be regarded as, 名詞 / 形容詞 / -ing 分詞
- rivalry between A and B, A rival B for / in...
- be in danger of doing... 處於...危險中
- need做名詞 the need to do sth, the need for sb to do, the need for sth
- view... as...
- the possibility of doing, the possibility that 從句 (用將來時)
- have an impact on..., impact on...
- pay money for sth / doing sth
- require sb to do sth
