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大學英語四級語法副詞知識

大學英語 閱讀(1.64W)

副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。

大學英語四級語法副詞知識

 一、副詞的位置:

1) 在動詞之前。

2) 在be動詞、助動詞之後。

3) 多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。

注意:

a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序:

1) 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。

2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等連詞連線。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。

改錯:(錯) I very like English.

(對) I like English very much.

注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 與lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的'深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free與freely

free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.