比較級就是在兩個之間對比：如人比獅子跑的慢。就要把裡面的動詞slow→slower。下面是小編整理的比較級和最高階的用法，希望能幫到大家！
比較級和最高階的構成:
①單音節形容詞以及少數以er,ow結尾的形容詞和副詞加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest
②以e結尾的單音節形容詞和副詞,以及少數以ble,ple結尾的雙音節形容詞和副詞後,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest
③以一個子音字母結尾的單音節形容詞,其前的母音字母發短母音時,該子音字母要雙寫,然後加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest
④以子音字母加y結尾的形容詞和少數不是形容詞加ly構成的副詞,要將y改為i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest
⑤一般雙音節詞、多音節形容詞和副詞在原級前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully
⑥少數單音節形容詞如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most構成比較級和最高階.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.
⑦下列形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高階有兩種構成方法:
crueler cruelest oftener oftenest
cruel{ often{
more cruel most cruel more often most often
stricter strictest friendlier friendliest
strict{ friendly{
more strict most strict more friendly most friendly
⑧下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的構成不規則:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least
farther farthest
far---further---furthest
old elder/older eldest/oldest
2)兩種比較級(最高階)形式用法上的'差別:
older oldest
old{
elder eldest
elder和eldest主要用來表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關係,elder不與than連用.例如:She is the eldest of the three(sisters).(She is the eldest sister.) My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest daughter(son).
farther farthest
far {
further furthest
further和furthest也是far的比較級和最高階,但現在furthest用得較少,而further除了表示距離等“較遠”之外,還有“進一步”的意思.例如:No further dis-cussion is necessary.沒有必要作進一步的討論’t make any changes till further notice.在另有通知之前,不要做任何變動.
later latest
late{
latter last
later指時間上的“後來;稍後”,而latter指順序上的“後者”,與the連用.例如:See you later. Betty and Susan are both my girl friends;the former(前者)is slim(瘦)and the latter is plump(胖).
注意:latter常指一段時間的“下一半”.例如:the latter half of the month下半月st指時間上的“最遲的、最近的”;last指順序上“最後的”.例如:one’s latest works某人最近的作品,the last month of the year一年的最後一個月.
C very much意為greatly(非常)時,在肯定句中使用比較廣泛.
常和它一起用的詞有blame(責備),praise(讚揚),thank(感謝)及一些表達感情的動詞：admire(欽佩),amuse(使娛悅),approve(贊成),dislike(不喜歡),distress(使煩惱),enjoy(喜愛),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜歡),object(反對),shock(震驚),surprise(使驚奇)等等：
Thank you very much.
非常感謝你.
They admired him very much.
他們很欽佩他.
She objects very much to the noise they make.
她非常反對他們弄出的噪音.
much(=greatly非常)可以和very連用,也可以省去very而與下列分詞連用：admired(受欽佩的),amused(娛悅的),dis-liked(不受喜歡的),distressed(煩惱的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜歡的),shocked(被震驚的),struck(受巨大影響的),upset(心煩意亂的).
He was(very) much admired.
他很受人欽佩.
She was (very) much impressed by their good manners.
他們彬彬有禮,給她留下了深深的影響.
D much意為a lot(許多)時能夠修飾形容詞的比較級和最高階及動詞：
much better好多了
much the best最最好
much more quickly快多了
much too可與形容詞的原級連用：
He spoke much too fast.
他說話說得太快了.
E most放在形容詞或副詞之前,有“很”的意思.主要與雙音節或多音節形容詞/副詞連用：
He was most apologetic.
他已表示十分的歉意了.
She behaved most generously.
她的行為非常慷慨大度.
A more和most的用法相當自由：
You should ride more.
你必須多騎馬.
I use this room most.
這個房間我用得最多.
但當much是原級時,使用範圍較小.
B much意為a lot(許多)時可修飾表示否定意思的動詞：
He doesn’t ride much nowadays.
現在他不太騎馬了.
在表示疑問的句子裡much主要與how連用.在沒有how的疑問句中可用much,但a lot更常見：
How much has he ridden?
他騎馬多嗎?
Has he ridden a lot/much?
他近來常騎馬嗎?
在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的.在沒有as/so/too的情況下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal會更好：
He shouts so much that…
他叫喊的太厲害了,以至於……
I talk too much.
我說得太多了.
但是說：
He rides a lot/a great deal.
他常騎馬.
