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英語形容詞的分類和比較級

英語單詞 閱讀(2.85W)

形容詞就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質、狀態、特徵的詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家整理了關於英語形容詞的'文章,僅供大家閱讀交流~

英語形容詞的分類和比較級

  形容詞的分類

1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)

a. 一般形容詞,如:

big small bad good

b. 加前後綴構成,如:

unkind impossible lovely voiceless

c. 加ing/ed構成,如:

boring intresting exciting satisfying

bored intrested excited satisfied

注意:-ing和-ed轉化來的形容詞的區別:-ing轉化來的形容詞通常帶有主動意義,-ed轉化來的形容詞通常帶有被動意義,如:

A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.

B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.

2. 複合形容詞(compound adjective)

bitter-sweet deaf-mute

good-looking hard-working

hand-made absent-minded

  形容詞的比較級和最高階

1. 規則形式:

long longer longest short shorter shorest

2. 不規則形式:

good better best bad worse worst

3. 形容詞比較級和最高階的變化規則(考點)

a. 一般直接加er、est,如:

tall-taller-tallest

young-younger-youngest

b. 以e結尾的加r、st,如:

wide-wider-widest

large-larger-largest

c. 以子音字母+y結尾的,變y為i再加er、est,如:

happy-happier-happiest

easy-easier-easiest

d. 以輔元輔結尾的,且母音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫尾字母再加er、est,如:

thin-thinner-thinnest

fat-fatter-fattest

e. 不規則變化情況,如:

little-less-least

far-farther-farthest

f. 多音節的形容詞,通常在原級之前加more和the most,如:

difficult-more difficult-most difficult

beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

  常見的比較結構

1. more/less……than……,如:

Jack behaves more politely than Tony.

This parcel is less heavy than that one.

2. as……as……,如:

John is as handsome as Simon.

The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.

3. the+形容詞最高階+比較範圍,如:

Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.