常見比較級和最高階的用法歸納

比較物件是，我們常會用到最高階和比較級，大家知道正確的用法是什麼嗎？下面是小編整理的比較級和最高階的用法，希望能幫到大家！

①單音節形容詞以及少數以er,ow結尾的形容詞和副詞加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest

②以一個子音字母結尾的單音節形容詞,其前的母音字母發短母音時,該子音字母要雙寫,然後加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest

③以e結尾的單音節形容詞和副詞,以及少數以ble,ple結尾的雙音節形容詞和副詞後,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest

④以子音字母加y結尾的形容詞和少數不是形容詞加ly構成的副詞,要將y改為i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest

⑤一般雙音節詞、多音節形容詞和副詞在原級前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully

⑥少數單音節形容詞如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most構成比較級和最高階.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.

⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階的構成不規則:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least

farther farthest

far---further---furthest

old elder/older eldest/oldest

⑧下列形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高階有兩種構成方法:

crueler cruelest oftener oftenest

cruel{ often{

more cruel most cruel more often most often

stricter strictest friendlier friendliest

strict{ friendly{

more strict most strict more friendly most friendly

　　C very much意為greatly(非常)時,在肯定句中使用比較廣泛.

常和它一起用的詞有blame(責備),praise(讚揚),thank(感謝)及一些表達感情的動詞：admire(欽佩),amuse(使娛悅),approve(贊成),dislike(不喜歡),distress(使煩惱),enjoy(喜愛),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜歡),object(反對),shock(震驚),surprise(使驚奇)等等：

Thank you very much.

非常感謝你.

They admired him very much.

他們很欽佩他.

She objects very much to the noise they make.

她非常反對他們弄出的噪音.

much(=greatly非常)可以和very連用,也可以省去very而與下列分詞連用：admired(受欽佩的),amused(娛悅的),dis-liked(不受喜歡的),distressed(煩惱的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜歡的),shocked(被震驚的),struck(受巨大影響的),upset(心煩意亂的).

He was(very) much admired.

他很受人欽佩.

She was (very) much impressed by their good manners.

他們彬彬有禮,給她留下了深深的影響.

　　D much意為a lot(許多)時能夠修飾形容詞的比較級和最高階及動詞：

much better好多了

much the best最最好

much more quickly快多了

much too可與形容詞的原級連用：

He spoke much too fast.

他說話說得太快了.