become，grow，go，get，run，turn等系動詞辨析及搭配用法
常見的“變成”類系動詞有become， get， come， go， grow， fall， turn， run等，都表示從一種狀態到另一種狀態。儘管意思都差不多，但搭配有差別，若不注意，運用時會出錯。我們要注意以下幾個方面。
1. 形容詞作表語。
go和come是一對相反的詞。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情，而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如：
In hot weather， meat goes bad. Things will come righ in the end.
go與come前面的主語一般是物。如： 誤：She goes famous. 正：She becomes(gets) famous.
表語為mad，crazy(古怪的)，blind， lame或表示顏色的'詞，go前面的主語可以是人。如：
He went mad. Hearing this， she went red.
run後面接short，dry， low， deep等詞，主語多為能流動，能消耗掉的東西。如：
Their money was running short. Still waters run deep.
但wild作表語，主語可以是人，如： Don't let the children run wild.
grow與run相對，接表示人或物特徵的靜態形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，側重於“逐漸變成”。如：The girl grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew light.
turn多接表示顏色的形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，它側重變得與以前完全不同。如：
The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder.
fall接asleep， silent等靜態形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞，但不能接形容詞比較級。如： She fell ill froom cold.
(誤)She fell from cold. (正)She got worse.
fall short(沒中)，fall apart(散開)，fall flat(沒效果)，可作成語記住。
''get+adj.''是口語，用得廣泛，get能替代become， become較正式，get與become前面的主語既可以是人又可以是物。如： He became(got) angry. His coat has become(got) badly torn.
get較多地與形容詞比較級連用。如： The days are getting longer and longer.
注意：become一般不用於“將來成為”的意思。如(誤)I hope you will become well.(正)I hope you will get well.
2. become， turn， get， go， fall能用名詞作表語，其它的則不能。如：
His dream has become(got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist.
He fell(a) victim to cancer.
注意：go， turn後面的名詞通常不帶冠詞。
3. become， get， grow能接過去分詞，並且come和go多接有否定字首的過去分詞。“get+過去分詞”表示一次行為：“become+過去分詞”表示事情發生的最後結果。如：
The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed. The fence gets white——washed every year.
She became engaged as a typist.
4. get， go， come能接現在分詞，不過它們已失去“成為”的意思。如：
They went in and got chatting together.(開始) We often go swimming.(去) He came running in(來)
5. come， grow， get能接不定式，這種結構表示變化過程，come表示“最終變得”get表示“由不……變得”，grow表示“漸漸變得”如：
I've really come to love this place. Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. You'll soon get to like it.
這種結構不能用於帶有一段時間的完成時態。如：
(誤)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years.
6. 它們都可以接介詞短語，固定搭配需要一個一個地記。如：
They ran out of money. The problem will come un
