詞義辨析是英語考試的常見考點,為了幫助大家更好地掌握形容詞的詞義辨析,本站小編為大整理了一份2016年會考英語試題之形容詞詞義辨析,希望能對大家有幫助,更多內容歡迎關注應屆畢業生網!
1、(2016•孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?
-Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.( )
y thy
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--你清楚一個警察的工作嗎,本?
--是的,要保護人民的安全和維護社會的良好秩序.
【解答】答案 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸運的;healthy健康的.由語境可知警察的工作是保護人民的安全,故選B.
2、(2016•宜賓)Look out!The food on the plate smells____ can't eat it.( )
y
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】當心!盤子裡的食物聞上去很糟糕,你不能吃.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思,A:嚴重地(副詞);B:糟糕的(形容詞);C:不錯的(形容詞); 首先根據設空處前面是感官動詞smell排除選項A,因為感官動詞後面跟形容詞,再根據後面的You can't eat it設空處所在句子的句意是"盤子裡的食物聞上去很糟糕"故答案為B
3、(2016•寧夏)-Did you pass the test?
-Yes.I'm very _____ for your advice.( )
kful ful ul ful
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】-你通過考試了嗎?
-是的,我非常感謝你的建議.
【解答】答案:A;thankful欣慰的; 感謝的;careful仔細的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根據上句Did you pass the test?和答語Yes.推測答語:我非常感謝你的建議.故選A
4、(2016•連雲港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
-Yes,I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power.( )
d ed d sfied
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】-你是科學電視節目《超級大腦》的粉絲嗎?
-是的,我總是對這些人的大智慧感到吃驚.
【解答】答案:B;tired勞累的;amazed吃驚的;bored無聊的;satisfied滿意的;根據上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答語Yes推測下句句意:我總是對這些人的大智慧感到吃驚.故選B.
5、(2016•綏化)My little brother is very ,so he often makes mistakes.( )
ful less
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他經常犯錯誤.
【解答】答案:B;careful細心的,形容詞;careless粗心的,形容詞;care照顧,動詞;根據下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故選B
6、(2016•漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.( )
d ted
ppointed
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】David感到失望,因為他沒能買到音樂會的票.
【解答】答案:C;moved受感動的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的;根據句中資訊he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推測他很失望;故選C
7、(2016•包頭)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.( )
ndly st less ish
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】約翰是如此誠實的一個人,我們總是能夠很相信他.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:友好的;B:誠實的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的; 根據設空處後面的 we can always believe him推測句意是"約翰是如此誠實的一個人,我們總是能夠很相信他.",由此判斷句子中缺少"誠實的"一詞,故答案為B
8、(2016•昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more____ideas( )
l ingless
tive rrassing
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】為了吸引更多的遊客來雲南,我們需要想出更多的有創意的主意.
【解答】答案:C
awful可怕的;meaningless無意義的;creative有創意的;embarrassing令人為難的;根據In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的遊客,應該想出更多的有創造性的主意,故選C.
9、(2016•安徽)Don't hurry will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.( )
ve ful ent us
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.
【解答】答案:C;active積極的,形容詞;careful細心的,形容詞;patient耐心的.,形容詞;famous著名的,形容詞;根據Don't hurry him.推測下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故選C.
10、(2016•濟南)-Xi'an is a very old city.
has a history.( )
l t
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市.
--當然,它有著悠久的歷史.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:長的; 根據第一句話的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推測第二句話的句意是"當然,它有著悠久的歷史.",由此判斷句子中缺少"長的"一詞,故答案為D
11、(2016•菏澤)--Are you free tonight?
--Sorry,but I'm not .I've got so much homework to do ( )
ortable
lable
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--今晚你有空嗎?
--抱歉,我沒有空,我有那麼多的作業要做.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒適的;C:有空的; 根據語境I've got so much homework to do 推測設空處的句意是"抱歉,我沒有空",由此判斷句子中缺少"有空的"一詞,故答案為C.
12、(2016•青島)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.( )
y uted h
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】我喜歡在森林裡遠足,因為空氣十分新鮮.
【解答】答案:D free空閒的;dirty髒的;polluted被汙染的;fresh新鮮的,根據"我喜歡在森林裡遠足"可以推斷出原因是"空氣好,空氣新鮮."故選:D.
13、(2016•江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very .( )
t d y t
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】他在故事比賽中獲勝了,所以父母非常驕傲自豪.
【解答】答案:B.
結合關鍵句He won in the story competition 是說他獲勝了,故他的父母應很自豪驕傲,用形容詞和were構成系表結構,smart聰明的,proud自豪的,sorry遺憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B
14、(2016•南京)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.( )
lar sfied st y
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的氣,因為昨天我把她的新鉛筆盒弄壞了.
【解答】答案:D
popular受歡迎的;satistied感到滿意的;honest誠實的;angry生氣的;根據because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生氣的,故選D
15、(2016•河北)I can't tell the exact watch goes a few minutes_______.( )
er er r er
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】我不能說出確切的時間,我的手錶快了幾分鐘.
【解答】答案:B
soon很快;fast快的;late遲的;long長的;根據My watch goes a few minutes可知此處表示手錶指標的快慢,用的fast的比較級faster.故選B.
16、(2016•河北)You bought the last ticket for the _______ you are!( )
t y nge y
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】你買到了音樂會的最後幾張票,你真幸運啊!
【解答】答案:B
sweet甜的;lucky幸運的;strange陌生的;funny滑稽的;根據上句You bought the last ticket for the concert.可知是幸運的,故選B
17、(2016•山西)Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.( )
lar rtant
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】孔子在許多西方國家也很著名因為他教育人們首先要善待別人.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的; 根據語境推測句意是"孔子在許多西方國家也很著名因為他教育人們首先要善待別人",由此判斷句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一詞,故答案為B.
18、(2016•湖北)---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
---But it's ______ for your know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.( )
ful ful ful ful
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河裡游泳.
--但是它對你的健康是有幫助的.你知道我經常在不同的季節裡到河裡游泳.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:有幫助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:細心的; 根據後面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推測前面的句意是"但是它對你的健康是有幫助的",由此判斷句子中缺少"有幫助的"一詞,故答案為A
19、(2016•深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi".( )
onal ern
itional
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】端午節在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天,我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統食物.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:傳統的; 根據語境和句子中出現的食物"粽子"推測句意是"端午節在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天,我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統食物.",由此判斷句子中缺少"傳統的"一詞,故答案為C
20、(2016•自貢)When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you ( )
e;alone e;lonely
ly;alone
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析;副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】當你感到無助和孤獨的時候,只要記住在這個世界是你不是孤單一人,因為你的朋友在你的身邊.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,alone為形容詞,意為"單獨的",只作表語,不能作定語.側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態ly意為"孤獨的",表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂鬱的感情.根據語境推測句意是"當你感到無助和孤獨的時候,只要記住在這個世界是你不是孤單一人,因為你的朋友在你的身邊.",故答案為C.
21、(2016•武漢)Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.( )
le ate ain
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--你是單獨一個人嗎?我只想和你進行私下交流.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:單一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的; 根據前面問句Are you alone?推測後面一句話的句意是"我只想和你進行私下交流.",由此判斷句子中缺少"私人的"一詞,故答案為C.
22、(2016•溫州)-I can't believe has invented a tree-planting machine.
-Really?He is so( )
tive ndly
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--我簡直不能相信,Tony發明了一臺植樹機器.
--真的嗎?他太有創造力了.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗魯的;C:有創造力的;D:友好的; 根據Tony has invented a tree-planting machine."Tony發明了一臺植樹機器."推測下面一句話的句意是"他太有創造力了.",由此判斷句子中缺少"有創造力的"一詞,故答案為C
23、(2016•深圳)-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_______it.
-Why not go and say sorry to him at once?It's never too late to mend.( )
ashamed of proud of
interested in
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了.現在我感到很羞愧.
-為什麼不馬上去給他道歉呢?亡羊補牢,猶未晚也.
【解答】答案:A
根據各個選項的意思feel ashamed of"對…感到很羞愧";be proud of"對…感到自豪"be interested in"對…感興趣"結合語境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once?"為什麼不馬上去給他道歉呢?"可知和好朋友吵架以及對方建議去道歉可推知現在應是感到羞愧,故選A
24、(2016•上海)The manager sounded on the offered to show us around the company.( )
ly ndly ly ously
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】這個經理在電話裡聽起來很友好.他邀請我們參觀公司.
【解答】答案為B
本題可採用排除法d為系動詞,後面接形容詞,而此處只有friendly是形容詞.因此答案為B,表示"友好的".
25、(2016•深圳)-After leaving school,I think I'll miss my teachers.
-Me, the teachers are so I have time.I'll come back to see them.( )
and kind and excited
and lucky
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】-離開學校之後,我很想念我的老師們.-我也是.所有的老師都很友好.如果我有時間,我會回去看他們的.
【解答】答案:A 解析:本題考查的是friendly的意思ndly adj.友好的;親切的;融洽的,和睦的.A.友好的,善良的 B.好的,興奮的 C.高興的,幸運的,A和friendly的意義最接近.故選A
26、(2016•無錫)Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.( )
st ident st ous
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】Sam對他的演講很自信,因為他認為他準備得很充分.
【解答】答案:B
honest誠實的;confident自信的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;根據he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演講好,故選B
27、(2016•泰州)Simon used to be____,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.( )
st ly ve t
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】Simon以前很安靜,但是現在他參加不同的活動,也交了許多新朋友.
【解答】答案:D
honest誠實的;lively活潑的;active積極的,活躍的;quiet安靜的;根據but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安靜的,故選D.