長難句對閱讀和翻譯都是一個難過的坎兒，但大家必須要盡力越過去。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語長難句詞彙和句子的指導，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
單詞分譯
單詞分譯是把原文中的一個單詞或者兩個單詞拆譯成一個小句子或者句子。採用單詞分譯主要有兩個目的：一是為了句法上的需要。由於一些單詞在搭配、詞義等方面的特點，直譯會使句子生硬晦澀，把某個單詞分譯能使句子通順，且不損傷願意。二是為了修飾上的需要，如加強語氣，突出重點等。英語中的名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等都可分譯。
【例1】We recognize that China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth.
我們認識到，中國的長期現代化建設以發展經濟為重點，這是可以理解的，也是必要的。
【例2】Then and there he named the startled General lying wounded on his cot the new Commander in Chief of the Airforce.
他就在當時當地任命這位躺在榻上治傷的將軍為空軍總司令，使這位將軍吃了一驚。
短語分譯
短語分譯是指把原文中的一個短語分譯成一個句子。名詞短語、分詞短語、介詞短語等通常都可以分譯成句。
【例1】These cheerful little trams ,dating back to 1873 , chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.
這些令人歡快的小纜車鑑於1873年，咔嚓咔嚓搖擺爬上高聳的山巒。車上鈴兒叮噹作響，每個視窗都是人。(介詞短語分譯)
【例2】The military is forbidden to kill the vessel , a relatively easy task.
軍方被禁止擊毀這艘潛艇，雖然要擊毀它並不怎麼費事。(名詞短語分譯)
句子分譯
句子分譯可以分為簡單句的分譯、並列複合句的分譯、主從複合句的分譯以及其他情況的分譯。
1.簡單句的分譯
Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.
黎明時分，大霧瀰漫，細雨濛濛。
2.並列複合句的分譯
英語並列複合句常常在分句連線處加以切分，譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子。
On her once familiar street , as in any unused channel , an unfamiliar queerness had silted up; a cat wove itself in and out of railings , but no human eye watched Mrs. Drover’s return.
走在一度熟悉的大街上，就像走在一條沒有人走過的道路上一樣，她心裡充滿了從未有過的新奇。一隻貓在欄杆那兒繞來繞去，但是沒有人留意特羅夫太太回來了。
3.主從複合句的分譯
英語複合句漢譯時常在分句連線處加以切分，分譯成兩個或兩個以上的句子。
One day, while out on the bleak moors , Pip is startled by a hulking, menacing man who threatens him if he does not bring him some food immediatly .
考研英語各類作文模板及素材一、問題類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 總體描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容詞的選擇可以換用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具體描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題not only does harm to our 可指人,社會,家庭,集體都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的現象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主題(不好的現象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的現象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可選擇後面一種說法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、積極類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述總體圖畫).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (圖畫重點資訊). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主題is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主題(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主題sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下優點可以根據文章的篇幅適度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主題to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主題to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主題. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主題and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、諺語
順便附一些作文中，尤其是人生價值觀類的文中能用到的諺語：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所願，無所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個今天勝似兩個明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。
From small beginning come great things. 偉大始於渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的願望，做最壞的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。
Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫釐，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓於健康的身體。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發明的動力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事實從來不怕調查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德遠遠勝過美貌。
考研英語基礎差怎麼過線▶關於單詞
四級單詞都不會，所以開始抱著本四級單詞開始啃，每天看大量的單詞。(看完四級的後才開始看考研的)看的很快，記不下來是正常的，因為大部分都不會!每天1個小時(不是每個單詞都盯很長時間，而是看了幾秒鐘不管會不會都跳過，第二天再看)，就這樣每天一個小時一直堅持到了11月份左右。
最後，我看了不下7遍考研單詞書，每天，從未間斷。11月份之後基本上都會了，但還有不會的，之後是每天一章，大概半個小時。不多述，單詞最重要!
▶關於閱讀
剛開始根本看不懂，每天一篇，一句一句的看，每個單詞都儘量知道什麼意思，開始時大概40-50個單詞需要標註，儘量弄清每個長句的語法，尤其主謂賓定。
在這裡感謝我女朋友，在過第一遍閱讀的時候教我解長難句，教我語法，鼓勵我!這樣一篇閱讀下來大概2-3個小時。至於多累……誰做誰知道!
我做的9年真題一共39篇，除掉個別特變態的，大概32篇左右，第一遍根本沒法做，所以也沒看題。在閱讀裡可以認識很多單詞，有些很簡單的，看著眼熟，可是不知道什麼意思，查了感覺又沒有必要註釋的N多。
大概2個月做完了第一遍。然後第二遍，重新買了本書，做法和第一遍一樣，還是每天一篇，這次開始做題了，做完還會錯很多。
做題的'時候不能依靠曾經的記憶，答案要在題的正文中找，對應的那句話找到，幾乎每個題都有對應的一句話，題做下來，會錯很多……
原因：看不懂題意，找不對對應的句子，找到對應的句子看不懂，理解錯誤……各種原因，做每篇都會浪費很長時間，做完了，正文再和第一遍一樣，弄懂每個詞，每句話……這樣一篇下來還是2-3個小時!
就這樣，30多篇一遍一遍的看!第二遍完了第三遍……每天一篇不多不少!
9月底的時候，至少3遍過去了，基本上看到每篇文章的第一句話就知道整個文章都是什麼意思了，不急不躁!還這樣做題：閱讀，看題，找對應的答案，之後標註不會的單詞，分析長難句!這樣做長難句也能變的很熟悉了!
這樣的一篇閱讀一般超不過1個小時了!當然單詞還是一個小時!雷打不動!
別做其他的任何東西，本人也嘗試過，發現其他的任何人做的題，都和真題不一樣，做也沒什麼用，所以還是看閱讀，單詞吧，……每天不間斷，單詞一章，閱讀一篇!
▶關於作文
本人11月下旬開始準備的，買了本範文，廢話不多說，就是背!
先看大作文，每天看不了多少時間，其實好好看也就12月份開始的吧，看範文，找自己認為萬能的句子!很多範文沒有看的價值，要背最經典的，看過之後抄下來大概20-30句話，背的很熟，至於背了多少遍……不計其數，反正熟到第一個詞說出來就能一口氣不加思索的背出一整句話。然後練習寫作，想方設法套用這幾句話(不套用我根本寫不出來作文，本人語法也太爛，只有這樣套用才放心)，三段的第一段全套，第二段的套第一句，第三段第一句套，最後一句套，每段的第一句話都很長，一半多於20個單詞……
每天英語不少於3個小時，從開始到考試。本人堅持下來了……
▶關於考試
本人不做完形，因為語法不懂，沒基礎，也不懂短語，所以沒法做，不做，選一個有“AS，SO，HOWEVER，BUT”等錶轉折的，每篇都有，選之!肯定對(如選A，這樣的單詞只有一個)，其他的全選B或C或D憑心情，翻譯本人不會做，語法……反正就是做不出來!但是2個題不做，時間省下來了!作文工整，乾淨!作文70分鐘!閱讀每個20分鐘!
▶關於成績
完形3分(肯定3分最穩得)，閱讀20個對12個，排序5個對4個，翻譯0分，作文23分，總分58。
