篇一:苔絲英文讀後感
《德伯家的苔絲》中的女主人公苔絲在她短暫的一生中追求幸福和愛,但是接連不斷的不幸最終導致了她悲劇的結果。那麼，造成苔絲悲劇的原因是什麼?下面就由小編告訴大家造成苔絲悲劇的原因吧!
1、 父親與家庭環境
她父親是一個小人物，同時也是個小人。孔子說君子固窮，小人窮斯濫矣。用在他身上真是一點錯也沒有。酗酒、無責任心、虛榮、懶惰導致原本貧困的家庭愈發貧困，得知自己有一個貴族的姓氏之後變本加厲開始做起白日夢，逼迫苔絲去“遠房親戚”亞雷家做工希望能得到幫助。母親的軟弱、弟妹的幼小無依都是將她推入“火坑”的推手。貧窮是很無奈的事情。她的父母不愛他嗎?愛的。只是因為生存環境、個人見識等原因導致他們見識短淺，且他們總要生存，她的家人也指望著她去做工掙來的錢生活，她沒有任何別的辦法，真是一點辦法都沒有。所以即使明知那是火坑，她都不得不跳，更何況不知道。這是她去亞雷家遇上亞雷的必然。
2 、亞雷德伯
亞雷德伯是一個典型的惡人形象。因有錢而有權，知道自己不會受到懲罰因而有恃無恐，從他第一次見苔絲他就沒有隱藏自己的慾望和本性。他的不擇手段和有權有勢以及不負責任是苔絲的第一次悲劇的必然。而他的第二次出現更是導致了苔絲的悲劇性結局。
3 、安吉爾 克萊爾
克萊爾，牧師的小兒子，熱情、理想主義、紳士，使所有人心中的理想丈夫。但是在我眼裡，他才是導致苔絲悲劇的最重要的原因。苔絲雖然受過一次傷害 ，可是她的內心依舊純潔，並且在新的、友好的環境中，內心的創傷已經在慢慢癒合。這個時候克萊爾出現了。並對她展開了猛烈的攻勢。克萊爾對苔絲來說像是另一個世界上的`人。會關注她的想法，會為她吟誦詩歌，會為了扶她過河等在河邊，甚至會不介意她以前的事情(她以為)。她不可避免地愛上了他。以為自己終於得到了神的眷顧。然而打擊來的快且徹底。他在新婚之夜離她而去，以再不相見的架勢去往巴西。
我若是苔絲，大概會想：“啊，我果然是不能得到幸福的。我在妄想什麼呢，怎麼可能呢。不可能的啊。”克萊是那個給了她希望，復又親手將他推入更深的深淵的人。克萊這個人，看似思想開明、深情，是那個時代走在大多數人之前的一個人，但其實過於理想主義，並且自我。苔絲於他而言是個關於純潔的夢。他愛的是純潔，而不是苔絲。一旦苔絲在他眼裡失去了純潔這個標籤，他就立刻想逃開了。絲毫不顧苔絲的處境。他沒有想過苔絲會怎樣。他只覺得自己受到了傷害並且急於逃開。而“思想開明”的他眼裡的純潔，也不過是身體的純潔罷了。而那封沒有傳達到的信，就像是上帝的一個小小的惡作劇，將這件事情推到了最糟糕的地步。它導致了苔絲的第二次的悲劇。
最後在巨石陣被捕更加重了故事的命運性和悽美的畫面感。
篇二：苔絲英文讀後感德伯家的苔絲英文讀後感
A TRAGEDY OF A WOMAN
She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this
accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t aGREe with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.
Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t
important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he reGREtted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!
Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!
Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it.
Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!
In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”
People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.
Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…
Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.
