定語從句用來充當句中定語的主謂結構;它主要用於修飾句子中的名詞、代詞。而定語從句的位置常常是緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的後面。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語從句之間往往有一個關係詞將其前後兩部分聯絡成一個整體，或是構成一個名詞短語;或是構成一個代詞短語。但從結構上說，關係詞與從句是一個整體。排除句子的其他各部分，這種帶有定語從句的名詞短語或是代詞短語的構成可演示如下：
1)three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack
三種意味著一個人是患有驚恐症而不是心臟病的跡象在這個帶有定語從句的名詞短語中：
signs是：被修飾的名詞;
that是：關係詞;
that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定語從句
2)those who drink a lot 那些大量飲酒的人在這個帶有定語從句的代詞短語中：
those是：被修飾的名詞;
who是：關係詞;
who drink a lot是：定語從句通過上面的演示,我們可以歸納出定語從句在句子中的位置、結構如下：
被修飾的名詞 / 代詞 + 關係詞 + 句子 (其中，"被修飾的名詞/代詞"在語法叫作"先行詞".)
要點提示：
1)"先行詞"與"關係詞"的內在聯絡"先行詞"與"關係詞"之間實質上是互等、互換的關係。也就是說，關係詞的作用就是將先行詞所表達意義"代到"從句中來起作用。例如：
They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations (先行詞)where (關係詞)people normally would not be afraid .
他們常在人們一般不會感到害怕的情況下卻很容易感到恐懼或是感到不自在。
(本句中的關係詞where = 先行詞(in)situations 。如果把這個複合句拆成兩個分句，那就是：
They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations
people normally would not be afraid in situations 由此可以看出，"先行詞"與"關係詞"之間實質上是互等、互換的關係)。 又例如：
Rude people are those (先行詞) whose (關係詞)behavior shows little respect
for the rules(先行詞) that(關係詞) the majority follows .
不講禮貌的人是指那些，他們的行為對大多數人所遵從的規則並不表示尊敬的人。
由此我們還可以看出，"先行詞"往往是分別重複出現在兩個分句中的名詞或代詞。這也就是我們做定語從句的條件之必需。否則，"關係詞"就無法去替代"先行詞"而構築定語從句了。這個道理就如同我們在計算機上"做剪貼以前要先做複製"一樣。)
2)"先行詞"的意義決定"關係詞"的選擇"關係詞"的選擇往往是由"先行詞"自身表達的意義，以及它在從句中的語法 功能而決定的。
這個意思就是說，假如"先行詞"自身表達的意義是表示"人的意義"或是"物的意義"，那麼我們就相應地選擇表示"人的意義"或是"物的意義"的"先行詞"。"先行詞" 在從句中的語法 功能也是決定"關係詞"選擇的重要條件。比如說，同樣都是表示"人的意義"的"先行詞"，如果它在從句中作主語，"關係詞"就得用表示"人的意義"的主格形式，如果它在從句中作定語，"關係詞"就得用表示"人的意義"的所有格形式。另外，有時"先行詞"本身是表示事物的名詞，而它在從句中卻與介詞構成了短語，在從句中充當狀語，在這種情況下，我們就應該用"關係副詞"而不能用"關係代詞"了。例如：
Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields .
有些在語言學習上很有成就的人,在其他領域常常一無所成。
In our class , we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan.
我們班上有些家不在武漢市的同學。
There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words .
有許多聲音有意義但不是詞。
Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class .
如果把這個複合句拆成兩個分句，那就是：
tell him to go to the classroom often have our English class in the classroom )
告訴他去我們常上英語課的那間教室。
(一) 關係詞
從前面的討論中我們可以清楚地看出，關係詞在定語從句的構成裡是至關重要的。我們甚至可以說，掌握不好關係詞就無法做成定語從句，也無法理解文中帶有定語從句部分的意思。因此，我們首先討論一下關係詞的有關問題。
定語從句中的關係詞只有兩類：關係代詞和關係副詞;沒有連詞。也就是說，定語從句中的所有關係詞不但都有具體的意義而且都在從句中擔任一定的成分。
1)關係代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。
who用於代替"表示人的意義"的先行詞，並且在從句中作主語;在現代英語裡，也可取代whom在從句中作動詞的賓語。例如：
I have no idea about the man who wrote the article .
我不認識寫這篇文章的那個人。
The little boy who is singing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems .
whom 用於代替"表示人的意義"的先行詞，並且在從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語。在現代英語裡，如果whom在從句中作動詞的賓語，它與who可以通用;但是如果whom在從句中作介詞的賓語，那麼就只能用whom而不能與who通用了。當然，如果在口語或非正式文體中，介詞沒有提前，也就沒有這點要求了。例如：
Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ?
剛才和你說話的那個女孩子是誰?
Yesterday, I happened to meet , in the shopping center , the professor who ( whom ) I got to know at a party .
昨天在購物中心，我碰巧遇見了那位我在一次聚會上認識的教授。
They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation . 他們正在尋找那位醫生剛剛給他做過手術的病人。
(句中的關係代詞whom代替the patient ，在從句中作介詞on的賓語，而且介詞on提到關係代詞的前面，所以who 和whom就絕不可以通用了，此處只能用whom 。)
Who is the girl to who (whom) you talked just now ? (錯誤)
(句中的關係代詞whom(who)代替the girl ，在從句中作介詞to的賓語，但是由於介詞to已提到了關係代詞的前面,who 和whom就絕不可以通用了,所以如果還繼續使用who句子就錯了。此處只能用whom 。)
whose 用於代替"表示人或物意義"的先行詞，在從句中作定語，往往與它所修飾的名詞一起構成一個名詞短語在從句中擔當成分。Whose常表達"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?
你知道她的哥哥與你同寢室的那位女孩的名字嗎?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.
沸點在攝氏100度的水無色、無味。
which 用於代替"表示事物意義"的先行詞，在從句中作主語、賓語。例如：
Views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .
那些全新的或是來自國外的觀點或許也很難被接受。
I've got a novel which you may like to read .
我弄到一本你或許想看的小說。
That was a fault which could not be forgiven . 那是不能饒恕的錯誤。
that 既用於代替"表示人的意義"的先行詞，也用於代替"表示事物意義"的先行詞;在從句中既可以作主語，也可以作謂語動詞的賓語，但是不能作介詞的賓語。在一定範圍內，that = who / whom / which 。例如：
Views that (which ) are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .
那些全新的或是來自國外的觀點或許也很難被接受。
Salaried people that ( who) earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries to the federal government .工薪在幾千美元以上的人必須將工資中的一定百分比交付給聯邦政府。
Who is the girl to that you talked just now ? (錯誤)
要點提示：
定語從句中作賓語的關係代詞可以省略;如果關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語可以省略。例如：
This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday .
這就是你昨天找的那本書。
I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading .
我不喜歡你看的這本小說。
Who is the man ( whom ) you're talking about ?
你們談論的那個人是誰?
定語從句中，關係代詞的單複數取決於先行詞的單複數。例如：
Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon .
(先行詞Those是複數，關係代詞who也就看作是複數，所以從句的謂語動詞就用了複數形式are了。)請那些年齡在四十幾歲的人於今天下午去進行體檢。
This is the magazine which was sent to me by post .
(先行詞the magazine是單數，關係代詞which也就看作是單數，所以從句的謂語動詞就用了單數形式was sent) 這是通過郵局寄給我的雜誌。
關係代詞that 和which的區別
that 和which在一般情況都可以用於代替"表示事物意義"的先行詞，在從句中作主語、賓語。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which ：
-- 先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時，例如：
Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy .
任何能夠燃燒的東西都是熱能源。
There must be something that happened to you .你一定出了什麼事。
They had nothing that could cure of his disease .他們沒有一點能治癒他疾病的東西了。
-- 先行詞已有序數詞或形容詞的最高階或the last, the only等作定語時，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 這是以前從未上演過的最有感染力的'電視劇。
That is the only way that leads to your success .那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
We have to consider the first thing that starts our work .
我們必須要考慮啟動我們工作的第一件事。
然而，在下列情況下卻只用which而不用that：
-- 當先行詞表示事物意義，並且在從句中作介詞的賓語，那麼就只能用which 。當然，如果在口語或非正式文體中，介詞沒有提前，也就沒有這點要求了。例如：
The world in which we live is made of matter .
我們生活於其中的世界是由物質組成的。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow .
洋流影響其流經的附近地區的氣候。
The world that we live in is made of matter.
(正確。因為關係代詞雖然在從句中作介詞的賓語，但是介詞沒有提前，所以沒有這點要求。)
我們生活於其中的世界是由物質組成的。
The world in that we live is made of matter.
(錯誤。因為關係代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，而且介詞已經提前，所以必須遵從這點要求。)
-- 在非限定性定語從句(關於這一點隨後就要講解)中，當關系詞表示事物意義時, 只能用which 。這是語法所規定的，沒有任何解釋。例如：
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .
太陽給予大地熱，這就使植物的生長成為可能。
The most important form of energy is electrical energy , which is widely used in our daily life .最重要的能源形式是電能，它廣泛地運用於我們的日常生活之中。
-- as可以作為關係代詞引導限定性定語從句、非限定性定語從句。例如：限定性定語從句 (常用於such … as和the same … as 等句式中)
Such points as you've mentioned are really important in solving the problem .
你提到的這些方面在解決這個問題上的確很重要。
People such as you describe are rarely seen nowadays .
你描述的這種人現在很少見了。
This computer has the same functions as that one has .
這臺計算機有著和那臺計算機一樣的功能。
非限定性定語從句 (as可以作為關係代詞引導非限定性定語從句時，as是指全句：也就是說，將整個主句看成一件事或是一個事實;並對其進行補充、說明。這種非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之後。)
As I know , she hasn't got married . 如我所知，她還未結婚。
They won the first place in the game, as could be expected.
可以預料，他們在比賽中得了第一。
Professor Li is extremely popular among students , as is known to all of us . 如我們大家所知，李教授極受學生們的歡迎。
2)關係副詞：when , where , why 等。在定語從句，關係副詞 = 介詞 + which 。也就是說，每個關係副詞裡本身就已經含有了一個介詞：when = 在什麼時候，where = 在什麼地方，why = 為什麼原因，等。至於在英文中用哪個具體的介詞，就得依具體情況而定了。
when 代替表示時間的名詞，而這個名詞在從句中又與介詞構成了短語，在從句中充當狀語,例如：
People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .
人們會永遠記住香港和澳門迴歸祖國的那一時刻。
He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我們需要人幫忙的時候來了。
We don't know the exact time when the English Evening will be held . 我們不知道英語晚會舉行的確切時間。
where 代替表示地點的名詞，而這個名詞在從句中又與介詞構成了短語，在從句中充當狀語。例如：
The place where we're to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.我們舉行演講比賽的地點還未定下來。
He is living in a newly-built house where there used to be a pond . 他現在居住的新房是原先一個池塘的舊址。
That is a beautiful campus where I made a lot dreams .
那是一座我曾經在那兒有過許多夢想的美麗的校園。
why 代替表示原因的名詞，而這個名詞在從句中又與介詞構成了短語，在從句中充當狀語。例如：
He didn't tell her the reason why he was so happy .
他沒有告訴她為什麼他那麼高興的原因。
The reason why she was late is not so acceptable .
她遲到的原因不那麼令人接受。
They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before .
他們向我們解釋為什麼他們以前誤解了我們的原因。
介詞+關係代詞
在這種結構中，關係代詞若是表示人的意義，就只能用whom ;關係代詞若是表示事物的意義，就只能用which 。而這種結構中較難解決的問題是介詞的選擇問題，因為這個問題的解決取決於多種因素：
A)動詞與介詞的搭配B)名詞與介詞的搭配C)形容詞與介詞的搭配，等等。總之，要依從句的具體需要而定。例如：
A)動詞與介詞的搭配
He has found a good job for which he is qualified .( qualify + 名詞+ for "使…具有…資格" )他找到了一份他能勝任的工作。
The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow . ( talk to + 名詞 "與某人談話" ) 你剛才與他談話的那個人明天主持那個會議。
He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents .名詞+ rent at + 表示價格的詞 "某物以某價格出租" )
他在與房東就那套公寓出租的月租金進行磋商。
B)名詞與介詞的搭配
They are still living in the little house in which they've been lived for 15 years . ( in the house "在屋子裡" )
他們現在還住在他們已住了15年的那個小房子裡。
We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通過某種方法) 我們已研製出了一個能大規模提高生產的方法。
She didn't realize the extent to which she had been distracted .( to extend "到某種程度" ) 她沒有意識到她心煩意亂的程度。
C)形容詞與介詞的搭配
The secretary with whom the boss is not happy will be fired for her inefficiency . (happy with "對…表示滿意")
老闆對其不滿意的那個祕書將由於她沒有工作效率而被解僱。
I've found the job for which I've been eager for a long time.( eager for "渴望得到…" ) 我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。
He is a learned man with whom we are familiar .
(familiar with 熟悉…)他是一位我們熟悉的有學識的人。
2)定語從句的種類
在英文中，有兩種定語從句：限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句。這兩種定語從句在其功能和形式方面都有明顯的區別：
限定性定語從句
限定性定語從句與主句的關係很緊奏，對其先行詞起限定、修飾的作用。如果將其去掉，會影響句子意思的完整性;有時甚至於引起費解、誤解。例如：
Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .
為了加速他們各自所在國家的經濟發展，熱帶雨林作為有價值的原木和其他資源正為人們所砍伐。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影響其流經的附近地區的氣候。
They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.
他們向我們解釋為什麼他們不喜歡我們的原因。
非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句在形式上就與主句很鬆散，它與主句之間有一個逗點"，"隔開;它對其先行詞沒有限定、修飾的作用，只起補充、說明的作用。有時也用它來對全句進行補充、說明。即使將其去掉，也不會影響句子意思。由於上述原因，非限定性定語從句在表達意思方面也有別於限定性定語從句。另外，非限定性定語從句在中文譯文裡，我們往往將其作為一個分句處理，而不把它作定語翻譯。
例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .
(此句中，非限定性定語從句是對先行詞a sphere進行補充、說明。)
更早之前，巴比倫人曾試圖繪製世界地圖，但是他們把它繪製成平盤狀而不是托勒密所採用的球體狀。
The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center .
(此句中，三個非限定性定語從句分別對三個先行詞：satellites ，computers和television進行補充、說明。如果去掉這三個非限定性定語從句，那麼句子可簡化為：
The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .)衛星能傳輸資訊，計算機能儲存資訊，電視能顯示資訊，把這些手段結合起來可以使每個家庭都成為教育娛樂的中心。
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .(此句中，非限定性定語從句是對全句進行補充、說明,將全句表達的意思看成"一件事情)。太陽給予大地熱，這就使植物的生長成為可能。
The old man has a son , who is in the army .(此句中，非限定性定語從句是對先行詞son進行補充、說明。但本句所傳達的資訊是："這位老人只有一個兒子" 。如果將此句改寫成限定性定語從句：
The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一個在部隊工作的兒子。那麼，限定性定語從句就要對先行詞son進行限定、修飾。這樣一來，句子所傳達的資訊就變成了："這位老人有一個兒子在部隊工作，還有其他的兒子在幹別的工作"。)那位老人有一個兒子，他在部隊工作。
知識過關
1 Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?
1)A. which B. that C. when D. where 2)A. where B. that C. which D. what
2 I’m going to visit the school _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago.
3 She was not the woman _________ she was before.
A. what B. that C. who D. as
4 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ they could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom
5 A paper plant is __________ paper is made.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
6 They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
7. ---- How do you like the cake? ---- It’s quite different from _________ I had last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
8. The Nile, ___________electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops.
A. which B. from which C. from it D. from that
9. In the 1950s, _________ blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of marches took place.
A. when B. that C. which D. from which
10. Bob’s father, ____________, spent four years in Egypt. A. that worked on the project
B. he worked on the project C. who worked on the project D. whom worked on the project
11. The retiring teacher made a speech _________ she thanked the class for the gift.
A. which B. of which C. in which D. that
12. He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
h of the two cows ______________you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. when
14. He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. A. these B. those C. that D. of which
15. The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
16. Rabbits make their homes in fields _________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.
A. can where they B. where they can C. where can they D. where can
17. Is this the factory ______ color TV sets are produced? A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
18. Who is that comrade _______ was there? A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
19. This is Mr Smith, __________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
19)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20)A. what B. that C. who D. which
20. Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy.
模擬訓練
1 She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.
1)A. which B. that C. what D. when 2)A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which
2 China has hundreds of islands,_____________ the largest is .
3 We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.
3)A. to where B. to which C. that D. which 4)A. since B. which C. that D. when
4 It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work. 5)A. whom B. whoC. when D. because
5 He often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
6 Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where
7 It was at the school _________ was named after a hero _____________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where
8 Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day?
A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same ; that
9 There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
10 ---- Was _______Bill, _____________ played football well, _________ helped the blind man cross the road? ---- Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. which; that; that C. it; who; that D. who; which; that
11 His sister has become a teacher, ___was what she wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which
12 In the open boat, the four men, _________ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.
A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them
13. His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. from which C. with which D. without which
14. The look, the cover ________ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for C. whose D. of which
15 The great trouble he __________ show us how to run the machine _______ him completely tired.
A. what B. which C. that D. all that
16 (1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
17. Not only _________ the car he __________ been sold by his son for gambling debts, but also his new house. A. /; has B. has; had C. has; has D. was ; has
18. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
A, to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved
19. The high building ______ is a big hotel.
A. we are looking at it B. we looking C. at that we are looking D. we are looking at
20. The baby _________is not hers. A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care
C. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care of
21 (2001) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
1)A. until B. that C. when D. where 2)A. It B. As C. That D. What
22 2001) ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
23 (1994) The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
24 (1996) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
25 (1998) He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is h I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
26 (1999) --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that the reason_______ you had a few days off? A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where
27 (1992) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
28 (1997上海) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest .
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
29. (1999) Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. 30(1993上海)
I don’t like __________ you speak to her. 29)A. it B. that C. when D. which
A. the way B. the in that C. the way which D. the way of which
【專項訓練】
ball is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.
h
there anything else you require?
h
last place we visited was the Great Wall.
h e
talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.
h
railway tunnel, though the train goes, will be completed soon.
h
uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.
h e e
e is no dictionary you can find everything.
h e that
month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.
h e
month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming.
h e
10.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.
h e
wanted to know the time he needed to know .
e
e isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.
h e
could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English .
h
stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light.
h
oe’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .
h
’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.
h
17. we know now ,bats come out only at night .
h C
got beaten in the game , had been expected .
19. has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules.
h
you know the reason he was late?
h what which
built a telescope he could study the skies.
which that ugh which it
22.I have bought two ballpens , writes well .
of which her of which of them her of them
e are two thousand students in our school , are girls .
whom two thirds -thirds of them
-third in them -thirds in which
you know the man ?
I spoke who I spoke C.I spoke to I spoke
factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .
e which h which
is one of the best films this year.
been shown have shown have been shown h has been shown
you lend me the book the other day ?
talked about t that you talked you talked h you talked
there any one in you class family is in the city .
’s h e
29.I’ll never forget the days we stayed together.
which h
some German friends visited last week ?
school the school school one school where
31.I’ll tell you he told me last month .
which what all
you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?
why that h
33.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.
h which…… that which
34.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .
which , / e , which h , that , that
er is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
e which
train she was travelling was late.
h which which that
second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
ng which that e which
oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?
B./ h
is the best hotel in the city I know .
h e
40.I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library .
B./ h
scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.
h e
hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings .
h which which
lly came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term.
h e
hope to get such a tool he is using .
h e
there anything to you .
is belonged belongs h belongs belong
can take any seat is free .
h e which
old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher.
them which whom who
hometown is no longer the same it used to be .
h
may take anything useful .
want you want want them h you want
tore up my photo and upset me .
h
ng the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.
owed owing follow followed
beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers .
ing which by which
clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house.
which ugh which which which
brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter.
which whom that whom
knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
which it that h
【答案】：
1 B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C
11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D
21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B
31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A
51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A
