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大學聯考英語完形填空必備短語與練習

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大學聯考英語的完形填空題是比較難的,同學們在考前必須要知道短語以及多做練習題。下面小編將為你推薦大學聯考英語完形填空必備的重點短語與練習題,希望能夠幫到你!

大學聯考英語完形填空必備短語與練習

  大學聯考英語完形填空必備短語

e by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed in 全神貫注於… 近義:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有

6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主 動地

9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

  大學聯考英語完形填空練習題:poor man

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, ?What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?‖

?You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted back, ?This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!‖

1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

答案

1.D。習慣用語as many as possible 意為―儘可能多的‖合乎文意,為正確選項。

2.A。過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作,根據文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故選 was eating 。

3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上,應用the next day/morning/evening。 故應選The next morning 。

4.C。在從句動作進行的過程中,主句動作發生了,這時從句常用進行時態,故選擇was walking 。

5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農上街之前的事,文章本身講的是過去的故事,指過去的過去應用過去完成時,故選had eaten。

6.A。從句子意思看,空白處前後構成因果關係,故選擇so。

7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語,表示―不遠的.,附近的‖,合乎文意,為正確選項。

8.D。這裡需要一個引導詞,引導saw的賓語從句,同時在句子裡作do的賓語,故選 what。

9.B。do sth. to sb.結構中to後面常接動作的物件。

10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因,這裡需要一個引導詞引導 knew的賓語從句,且在從句中作狀語,根據上文可知這裡應填 why。

  大學聯考英語完形填空練習材料:beautiful flowers

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

He __7__ the music all day.

That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays

10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

答案簡析

1. D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子裡種各種植物,說明園子裡一年到頭都長著植物,故year為正確選項。

2. A。很明顯,湯姆的植物園比村子裡其餘人的應好得多,故應用比較級better。

3. B。根據文意,湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花,水果及蔬菜,故選sells。

4. C。這裡應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果,故只能選big。

5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好,所以在市場上賣得很快,故quickly為正確選項。

6. D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂,故選lazy。

7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。

8. B。根據文意,湯姆春夏秋冬在園子裡是在種各種植物,故選plant。

9. C。grows在這裡表示園子裡的一切在不斷地生長。

10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子裡的一切又大又美,說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂,故選music。