定語從句的英語句練習
1．I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5．______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
6．______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
h e
8．EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.
e h e
9．On his 10th y manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
h what ugh which 10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
;that B./;by which ;what D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.
which which h which
12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
h which e
13．The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.
e h
14．A container weighs more after air is put in_____proves that air has weight.
h
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?
—Over two storey house, _____there is a garden.
it which front of it front of which 16．Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
e h
17．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else_______ ,is there?
to turn to can turn to whom to
turn her to turn
18．The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
e e
19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ___ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.
e h
20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt.
e;that e;what ;what ;that
21．Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
e
22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
e r
23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
be the best；which the best student；that
have been studying well；it as a good student；which
24．The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
come；which ；in which
come；where ；in which
25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?
h
e
26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A.a；that B.a；when
；that ；when
27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
；that ；where
h；that h；where
28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.
；can save what；can to save
；can to save ything；can save
29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.
；which ；which
h；that ；who
like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.
A. that B. which C. it D. whose
參考答案：
1．答案：C 解析：where在此處引導定語從句。
2．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。that引導的定語從句又在從句中作spend的賓語。
3．答案：D 解析：由四個選項知該空格應填入定語從句的引導詞，此句意義為：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行詞scene應該與介詞in搭配。
4．答案：A 解析：關係副詞where引導定語從句，修飾trousers，並在定語從句中作地點狀語。全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了汙跡。
5．答案：D
解析：從句意看，本題考查定語從句的用法，故首先排除C項。由於when在定語從句中只能作時間狀語，而題幹中的定語從句缺主語，因而排除B項；as與which引導非限制性定語從句時，which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之後，而as引導的定語從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之後，其中as表示“正如……那樣”。as is often the case為固定片語，意為“這是常用的`事；正如常見的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經制訂出了工作計劃”。最佳答案D。
6．答案：B 解析：由題乾的結構及內容看，逗號之前，應為非限制性定語從句，故選B項。全句意思為：“正如報紙上報道的那樣，兩國之間的談判取得了進展。”若選A項，此句應為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...若選D項，此句應為：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D 解析：whose誰的，“有許多人，他們的上網活動只是傳送和接收電子郵件。”
8．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導的定語從句，在從句中作狀語。
9．答案：C解析：考查定語從句。through為介詞提前，構成go to the wild through...。
10．答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一個that引導賓語從句，第二個that引導定語從句，修飾the little。
11．答案：D解析：考查定語從句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引導定語從句在從句中作地點狀語。
12．答案：C解析：“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導定語從句。
13．答案：A
解析：考查定語從句。all 為先行詞，關係代詞用that。
14．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句； which引導非限制性定語從句指代前面整句話的意義。
15．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句。in front of which“在……的前面”。
16．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導定語從句修飾先行詞 at the point。
17．答案：B解析：考查定語從句及省略。完整形式為： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助於某人。
18．答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區遭遇了洪水災害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號可以判定出句子的後半部分是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floods。從句子的結構可看出，定語從句中只缺少定語，也就是說，先行詞在從句中充當定語，所以引導詞要用whose。
19．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句；where引導定語從句，又在從句中作地點狀語。
20．答案：B解析： where引導定語從句,what引導賓語從句。“在公司裡我可以用到我所學的知識”。
21．答案：D解析：where引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當於in which。
22．答案：A解析：as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，並在定語從句中作主語。
23．答案：A解析：後半句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的內容consider sb to be。
24．答案：C解析：含有 together with的介詞短語只對主語起補充說明作用，對謂語動詞不產生任何影響。where引導定語從句，where在從句中作狀語。
25．答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。關係副詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。本句中around作定語修飾a gas station。
26．答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞和定語從句的用法。time作“次數”解時，後接關係代詞that引導的定語從句，即：This/It is the first/ that+從句；time作“一段時光（時期）”解時，其前用不定冠詞，其後接關係副詞when引導的定語從句，構成：There was/is a time when...。故選B。全句意思為：有這麼一段時間，我不想去上學。
27．答案：A 解析：第二空是強調句型，強調的是狀語in the very house。house後是定語從句，從句缺少主語，用that或which引導；由於house前有the very修飾，故只能用that引導。
28．答案：C 解析：在 what one can to do結構中what one can是賓語從句，what後不可再使用關係代詞；在 everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關係代詞that，everything/all that等於what；在以上結構中can後省略了動詞do，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。
29．答案：B 解析：第一個定語從句缺時間狀語，因此第一空應該使用關係副詞when；第二個定語從句缺主語，關係代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導非限制性定語從句。
30．答案：D解析：考查定語從句。whose引導非限制性定語從句，whose指代our life journey，在從句中作定語修飾days。
